UK and Israel stand united as allies in this great celebration

of water-holes in Sinai later allowed British forces to traverse the desert wilderness with ease.

Aaronsohn was a volatile character, often at odds with Weizmann and the Zionist establishment, yet he clearly influenced many British actors in this drama such as Sir Mark Sykes and William Ormsby-Gore — and such figures were later in a pivotal position to persuade the British cabinet to issue the Balfour Declaration.

In a recent statement, Benjamin Netanyahu considered Aaronsohn’s influence within the British political elite to be decisive in bringing about the Balfour Declaration. Indeed he was anxiously waiting with Weizmann in an ante- room in Whitehall to hear the outcome of the cabinet discussion about the Declaration.

Aaron Aaronsohn did not live to see the fruit of his labours and perished in a flight over the English Channel in 1919.

Avshalom Feinberg similarly attempted to make contact with the British in Egypt by crossing the Negev. He was attacked and killed by marauding Bedouin. Shortly after the Six Day war in 1967, an IDF officer, Shlomo BenElkana discovered Feinberg’s remains in a shallow grave in Sinai beneath a date palm. He was brought back to his family after half a century of not knowing what had happened to him and buried with full military honours on Mount Herzl. The family believes that the date palm grew from the dates that Sarah had given to him to eat on that fateful journey.

The tragic saga of the Aaronsohns and their colleagues became a rallying call for the Zionist Right during Aaron Aaronsohn

the inter-war years. The Left reacted to this and initially refused to accord NILI the recognition that they deserved. The family house, Beit Aaronsohn on Hameyasidim Street in Zikhron Ya’akov, now houses the NILI museum and contains Sarah’s suicide note. She called upon “our own people to remember”. In this year of anniversaries, recalling their self-sacrifice serves as a fitting remembrance of their belief in the importance of an independent sovereign Jewish state.

Colin Shindler’s latest book, The Hebrew Republic: Israel’s Return to History, was published by Rowman and Littlefield.

100 YEARS on from the Balfour Declaration, the UK and Israel stand united as allies in celebration.

We welcome Prime Minister Theresa May’s invitation to Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to celebrate the centenary in London this week, and proudly join the government in honouring this landmark anniversary.

As we do so, it is heartening to reflect on the status of the UK-Israel relationship, which has gone from strength to strength. Bilateral trade has reached record highs of over £5.5 billion and there is a multitude of agreements and joint ventures between our countries in academia, technology, medicine, defence, intelligence-sharing and the arts.

But there is more that can be done. As the UK embarks on a new path outside of the EU, we have opportunities to maximise our indispensable trading relationship with Israel and our cooperation in all areas. We must continue to explore avenues for further trade, further sharing of talent and further cooperation in scientific innovation between our two countries.

In part, the UK-Israel partnership is so successful because of how vastly we mutually benefit from each other’s towering expertise across many fields. It is our shared values however – the belief in democracy, in tolerance, in liberalism - that stand as the cornerstone of our enduring friendship.

The Balfour Declaration’s centenary also provides an opportunity to pay homage to Israel’s many and remarkable contributions to the world.

A tiny country that has defied obstacles in geography, size and diplomacy, it can today boast of being one of the most technologically advanced nations on earth, with an enormous number of inventions and innovations to its

name.

Most importantly of all, the establishment of Israel granted a persecuted people a safe and secure homeland.

Beginning its life as a place of refuge, Israel became a home for both Jewish survivors of the Holocaust and Jews expelled by the Arab and Muslim world.

More than 800,000 Jews were forced out from countries in the Middle East and North Africa between 1948 and 1972, a plight that is often overlooked. 600,000 sought shelter in Israel.

There remain those today who cannot bear the thought of a prospering Jewish state but for most, the existence of Israel exemplifies the victory of tolerance and liberalism over hatred and bigotry.

We should be proud that Britain led the official international recognition of the Jewish right to self-determination, ultimately leading to the establishment of one of the world’s greatest success stories and bringing an end to two millennia of exile and persecution.

Israel exemplifies the victory of tolerance’

Lord Polak (left) is honorary president of Conservative Friends of Israel. Lord Mendelsohn is former chairman of Labour Friends of Israel