The Jewish Chronicle

Despite IDF tunnel strike deaths, =VbVh XZVhZ[^gZ ]daY^c\ Ògb

- BY ANSHEL PFEFFER

THERE WAS no retaliator­y rocket fire when seven Palestinia­n militants were killed in a tunnel collapse following an Israeli strike on Monday, which observers say underlines the seriousnes­s of the recent FatahHamas pact.

The tunnel, stretching into Israeli territory from Khan Yunis in southern Gaza, was excavated by Palestinia­n Islamic Jihad (PIJ). But when the IDF demolished the tunnel, it caused a cave-in that killed 14 members of PIJ and Hamas. Five are still missing.

An IDF spokesman said the deaths were unintentio­nal.

News of the tunnel collapse came as the Palestinia­n Authority took control of Gaza’s border crossings with Israel and Egypt, one of the most significan­t stages of the reconcilia­tion agreement.

In the past, the deaths of PIJ and Hamas commanders at the hands of Israel’s military would have automatica­lly led to the launch of rockets from Gaza to Israeli targets. The IDF had Iron Dome missile defence batteries deployed in the area in preparatio­n.

But Egypt — which brokered last month’s talks between Fatah and Hamas, the two main Palestinia­n factions — exerted considerab­le pressure on Hamas to prevent an escalation. It views the continued ceasefire in Gaza as a central part of its strategy for fighting the ISIS branch in Sinai.

The pressure appeared to have Palestinia­n Islamic Jihad gunmen attend the funeral of the tunnel

worked, with no Palestinia­n response to the tunnel’s destructio­n as the JC went to press on Wednesday.

Hamas’s leadership hopes that progress in the reconcilia­tion with Fatah will be followed by an Egyptian agreement to allow freer passage of people and goods through the Rafah crossing, which has been severely limited over the past decade.

Israeli security officials say Hamas’s willingnes­s to enforce a ceasefire on Gaza’s borders demonstrat­es a realisatio­n that it can no longer fund its own resources through the territory’s faltering economy.

Hamas’s main interest, for now, is

in maintainin­g what control it still has within Gaza. The group has a new set of leaders: Yihya Sinwar, recently installed as its prime minister; and Saleh Arouri, the new deputy head of its political bureau who was previously “operations chief” for armed attacks in the West Bank.

A senior Israeli intelligen­ce official said both men sat for long periods in Israeli jails and are bitter rivals.

“Right now, they are both focused more on consolidat­ing their own positions than another war with Israel. The Egyptians have given them a chance, so they are not about to ruin it quite yet,” the source said.

 ?? PHOTO: AP ??
PHOTO: AP

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