The Jewish Chronicle

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Jeremy Corbyn and his senior aide Seumas Milne, who cut their political teeth within different British hard-left factions. Left: the now-defunct voice of Britain’s Communist Party, and the which calls itself “Britain’s last Communist newspaper”

with them and began to write regularly in the Morning Star.

They achieved their lifelong dream of controllin­g Labour when Mr Corbyn accidental­ly became party leader in 2015 — the barriers which had kept the far left outside for a century had been dramatical­ly removed.

They maintained their affection for the Kremlin and simply transferre­d their allegiance from Leonid Brezhnev to Vladimir Putin — supportive of the Soviet invasion of Afghanista­n in 1979 and quiescent in the annexation of the Crimea in 2014. They remain reluctant to criticise Bashar al-Assad of Syria, a long time Soviet ally. Mr Corbyn was hesitant to point the finger at Russian military intelligen­ce over the Skripal poisonings.

Many Corbynista­s came of age during the period of decolonisa­tion. They therefore identified in the 1960s with the nascent Palestinia­n national movement rather than with Israel.

Even though Stalin had promoted the establishm­ent of a Hebrew republic in 1948, he refused to allow Soviet Jews to leave for Israel. Many were instead sentenced for Zionist activities to long terms in strict regime labour camps. It was therefore possible

to accept Israel’s existence, but to oppose Zionism.

The Corbynista­s could not overcome the fact that the Soviet Union had recognised Israel in 1948. Hence the continued support for a two-state solution while simultaneo­usly opposing Zionism as “a racist endeavour”. They logically sought out peripheral antiZionis­t Jews rather than engaging with Jewish organisati­ons which did not disavow Zionism.

It became possible therefore for the Corbynista­s to support “a state of Israel”, but not one which is Zionist and one that does not necessaril­y have to have a Jewish majority. As Mr Milne has argued, any settlement between Israelis and Palestinia­ns would require some “reversal of the historic ethnic cleansing”.

Mr Milne came of political age with the ascendency of the Likud in the late 1970s. His return from a left-wing Grand Tour of the Middle East left him committed to the Palestinia­n cause on his return to

Oxford University. Like the PLO, he opposed the BeginSadat Camp

David agreement of 1979.

The 1980s however proved difficult. While Thatcheris­m was embedding itself in the UK, Gorbachev was advocating glasnost and perestroik­a in the USSR — and even more alarmingly, Arafat was seeking a pathway towards rapprochem­ent with Israel.

Many identified with the rejectioni­sts in the PLO — those who declared the handshake between Rabin and Arafat on the White House lawn to be nothing more than a betrayal.

Mr Milne’s inability to recognise the raison d’être for the rise of Zionism was more recently encapsulat­ed in his reported encouragem­ent of Ken Livingston­e to make his inaccurate “Hitler and Zionism” comment.

Whereas many Palestinia­n nationalis­ts have moved to an accommodat­ion with Israel, Palestinia­n Islamists have not. For Mr Milne, the central point is Palestinia­n resistance to Israel and not the political colouring of those who resist — even if reactionar­y and antisemiti­c. Mr Corbyn has happily followed Mr Milne in not discerning between advocates of the Palestinia­n cause.

Mr Milne warned the left in the past to “aggressive­ly police the line between anti-Zionism and antisemiti­sm”. Yet the reality of the last few years do not bare this out. It is the difference between theory and practice. It is also the lesson that British Jews have learned — the hard way — from history.

Mr Milne once commented that “for all its brutalitie­s and failures, Communism... delivered rapid industrial­isation, mass education, job security and huge advances in social and gender equality” — but it did not deliver for the Jews as a people.

There are many Jews who wish to repair this country and desire a just settlement with the Palestinia­ns. The Corbynista­s in the depths of their ideologica­l blindness have gone out of their way to alienate too many Jewish progressiv­es. Like the Bourbon monarchs of revolution­ary France, the Corbynista­s have forgotten nothing and learned nothing from the lessons of history.

Milne opposed the Begin-Sadat Camp David agreement

Colin Shindler is emeritus professor of Israel Studies at SOAS, University of London

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PHOTOS: GETTY IMAGES
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Marxism Today, Morning Star,

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