The Mail on Sunday

Brave, dignified ...but undone by British defiance

- By Kwasi Kwarteng

I HAVE always respected David Cameron’s self-confidence and maturity, the ease and grace with which he has acted as PM.

But after a horror show of a referendum, his political career has been terminated at the age of 49 – the same age Margaret Thatcher was when she began her long, historic period as leader of the Conservati­ve Party.

This goes to the heart of the Cameron enigma. He was perhaps a little too inexperien­ced when he became leader, having been an MP for only four years. Was it the hubris of youth that led him to trust his own tactical manoeuvres and improvisat­ion too much?

He gloried in the lightness of touch, his ability to ride the popular mood, and seemingly drag

victory from the jaws of defeat. The commitment to a referendum was always going to be risky. It is to Cameron’s immense credit that he gave the British people a say on a question that had been raging for years.

It was also brave for him to lead the campaign from the front.

Yet in the end, Project Fear failed. Enough voters were unbowed by the threats and bloodcurdl­ing prophecies of doom.

To believe the public would succumb to this kind of language was a flat denial of British history. Hitler had threatened to ‘rub out’ the cities of Britain. Churchill said: ‘You do your worst, we will do our best.’

The British react badly to threats. I asked one man in my constituen­cy, a third-generation Jamaican immigrant, why he was voting to leave the EU.

He said: ‘I don’t like being bullied.’ That summed up the feelings of millions on Thursday.

Cameron, however, is still a substantia­l figure in our recent history. He made the Conservati­ves electable again.

His achievemen­t in winning last year’s General Election – the first Tory majority in 23 years – was considerab­le. Yet the end, when it came, was bitter and humiliatin­g.

He stood outside No10, a man of dignity and great temperamen­t. He was there to tell the world that the British people had ignored his warnings. They had voted against his wishes.

This was a greater humiliatio­n for a Prime Minister than Suez in 1956. But Anthony Eden never had to make a public declaratio­n of failure. His decisions were never put to a vote of his fellow countrymen and women.

Cameron had chosen the referendum’s timing. He had led the negotiatio­ns. He submitted his ‘deal’ to the British people. They rejected it, firmly and decisively.

There is no precedent for a Prime Minister resigning after losing a referendum. It will be a long time before another stakes his career and reputation in such a way.

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