The Mail on Sunday

DUNKIRK POW SPIRIT

Pantos at Christmas... cricket in the summer... a glass of warm beer. Nazi propaganda? No! These unseen photos really DO show Tommies who’d fought and lost on the beaches making the best of grim Stalag XXA – and showing true...

- by Mark Wood

WARS are not won by evacuation­s, Winston Churchill ruefully noted in the wake of Dunkirk.

Nonetheles­s, the famous return of the trapped British Expedit i onary Force across t he Channel in 1940 was seen as a significan­t triumph. Indeed, the story of the remarkable escape is recounted in this summer’s blockbuste­r movie Dunkirk.

Yet the hit film makes little mention of another group of heroes – those who were left behind after the evacuation.

Although 340,000 Allied soldiers – mainly British and French – managed to escape, about 40,000 Allied rearguard troops, many of them British, were captured and spent the rest of the war incarcerat­ed as PoWs by the Germans.

Now, a stunning collection of wartime photograph­s is going up for sale, capturing the Dunkirk PoW spirit and telling some of the prisoners’ stories.

The 294, pin-sharp black-andwhite images were taken by a Royal Engineer, Company Sergeant Major Joseph Newton, at Stalag XXA, part of the sprawling Thorn PoW camp in Nazioccupi­ed northern Poland.

They reveal how British prisoners maintained morale despite many hardships, staging elaborate shows featuring drag performanc­es and playing sports including cricket, boxing and football, and, on at least one occasion, even enjoying a few beers.

The photograph­s are not the grim scenes you might expect. Historian James Holland says: ‘Images of them having a reasonable time will surprise a lot of people. But by and large, the Germans respected the British and had no axe to grind. They didn’t see them as “Untermensc­h” [inferiors] as they did Russians, Poles, Slavs or Ukrainians.

‘Also, remember who is looking after these camps. D-list soldiers, retired people and elderly. Frontline troops were not going to be looking after comparativ­ely well behaved British PoWs.’

Neverthele­ss, Thorn was categorise­d as a sub camp of the notorious Stutthof concentrat­ion camp 150 miles away in Gdansk, where tens of thousands of Polish Jews were executed or allowed to die from starvation or disease.

The photo album also includes a portrait of Newton himself nonchalant­ly smoking a pipe.

One extraordin­ary image shows a Nazi soldier standing in honour of his fallen enemy at the funeral for the ‘camp’s jazz drummer’, Private Danny Fields, the coffin draped in a Union Jack. Newton wrote: ‘Note. Floral tribute from the German High Command.’

Mr Holland added: ‘The funeral pictures show that even in these circumstan­ces, human nature comes out. Both si des j ust wanted to get through alive.’

In the winter of 1945, Newton survived a 700- mile forced march to a new camp on the German border but little more is known about his fate after that.

The album, estimated value between £400 and £600, will be sold by Newmarket auction house Rowley’s on September 5.

‘Both sides just wanted to get through alive’

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