The Mail on Sunday

Ex-Met chief: Is it time to legalise cannabis?

Hogan-Howe’s controvers­ial interventi­on in drugs debate

- By Ian Birrell

FORMER Scotland Yard chief Bernard Hogan-Howe has called on the Government to set up an urgent review to examine the legalisati­on of cannabis.

His controvers­ial interventi­on comes just days after Canada became the first Western nation to fully legalise the drug.

It will ramp up the debate on drugs in Britain after Home Secretary Sajid Javid backed use of medical cannabis in July and former Tory leader William Hague said cannabis laws were ‘inappropri­ate, ineffectiv­e and utterly out of date.’

In an exclusive article for The Mail on Sunday today, Lord Hogan- Howe proposes that a panel of experts should examine ‘the accumulati­ng evidence on legalisati­on… with open minds’ and report back within two years.

‘This could include whether they feel the evidence suggests cannabis should be safely legalised,’ he writes.

‘It is hard to justify criminalis­ing a substance less harmful than products we can buy in a shop and at some level has medical benefits.’

But critics warned against loosening drug laws. ‘Parents will throw their arms up in despair that you would even consider looking at normalisin­g use of cannabis,’ said Elizabeth Burton-Phillips, founder of the charity Drugfam.

She said many of t he 1, 400 monthly calls to the charity’s helpline were due to concerns over the drug. ‘For those falling foul of cannabis use, it is a lifetime of mental illness,’ she added.

The former police chief ’s dramatic move follows a visit to Colorado, one of the first US states to legalise cannabis in 2014, for a Channel 4 Dispatches documentar­y to be screened tomorrow.

Hogan-Howe – Britain’s most sen- ior police officer before retiring last year – talked to doctors, politician­s and police, and visited a cannabis club and farm.

He says t here was ‘ general acceptance reform has worked out’, even from a former opponent such as the mayor of Denver. Taxes on cannabis have funded a new police station in one town and higher pay for officers.

But he also found there was still a black market for under-age users, admits he was dismayed to see a sharp rise in the drug’s potency, and was left worried about young users developing psychosis.

One doctor told him there had been a fourfold increase in patients with psychiatri­c problems blamed on cannabis, although the number of cases remained low.

Hogan-Howe writes: ‘ We know prohibitio­n of cannabis has resulted in criminal gangs using violence as they compete for trade and territory. But evidence shows that alcohol causes more violence every night of the week.’

Critics of legalisati­on agree Britain must monitor reforms elsewhere. ‘I don’t think it is a good i dea, ’ s a i d Tory MP Andrew Bridgen. ‘But let’s see how it goes in Canada. The wise man learns from the mistakes of others.’

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