The Mail on Sunday

From chest pain to broken ribs, the dangers girls face

- By DR LUCY GRIFFIN PSYCHIATRI­ST

THOSE secretly sending chest binders in the post might think they are doing teenage girls a favour. But they should reflect on the physical damage these very tight garments can do.

Most obviously, the restrictio­n causes chronic chest and back pain. More seriously, binding the chest can result in broken ribs and dangerousl­y restricted breathing.

What’s more, when these girls grow up and decide they want to have babies – as many surely will – they may find out they can’t breastfeed because long hours of tight binding will have crushed their breast tissue.

Research on the health impact of chest binding is scarce. But a study by US researcher­s who surveyed 1,800 users of the garments makes for sobering reading. Three-quarters reported pain and more than half believed they had suffered rib fractures, which increases the chance of a punctured lung.

If the chest is restricted during the healing process the ribs may not fix in the right position, leaving these girls with lifelong musculoske­letal problems.

Many experience shortness of breath, which fits parents’ reports that daughters give up all exercise when they start binding. That isn’t healthy.

I am also extremely concerned about the damage these girls are doing to their breasts. Breast tissue is fragile and does not like to be disturbed.

In parts of Africa, pubescent girls undergo ‘breast ironing’ with hot rocks to stop them developing. The practice, condemned as gender-based violence by the UN, leads to breastfeed­ing problems. Yet here a publicly funded institutio­n is supporting a practice that may have similar consequenc­es. It is unconscion­able.

Teenage girls have always experience­d complicate­d emotions during puberty, and always will. Today, many seem to be convincing themselves they are ‘gender dysphoric’.

We should examine these feelings in greater depth – such as asking why many girls seem afraid of turning into women – rather than acquiescin­g to their immature desires to mould their bodies into something else.

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