The Mail on Sunday

It’ll be an unforgivab­le insult to two million dead if world lets China bury the truth

- By IAN BIRRELL

IT HAS taken 14 months since a sinister new disease emerged in Wuhan for the global health body responsibl­e for protecting the world to be allowed into the Chinese city to investigat­e the origins of the pandemic. The belated arrival last week of a team from the World Health Organisati­on (WHO) follows persistent stonewalli­ng from Beijing officials, months of wrangling over the terms of the inquiry and unexpected visa problems.

The ten officials were granted access only after Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu­s, the WHO’s directorge­neral who has consistent­ly kowtowed to China, made a rare rebuke of his Beijing friends over the lastminute delays.

It is no exaggerati­on to say this investigat­ion is of utmost importance for everyone on our planet and the future of humankind.

We have to understand how Covid19 emerged so as to protect the world’s 7.6 billion population and future generation­s. The findings could touch on everything from our relationsh­ip with nature on a crowded planet through to the frontiers of scientific exploratio­n and even the future of China’s appalling Communist dictatorsh­ip.

At the heart of the investigat­ion lies one simple question: is this new virus a natural disease that spilled over from wildlife to humans – or did it leak from a laboratory in Wuhan, home to the world’s top coronaviru­s research unit?

This issue has led to a chilling war of words between two superpower­s after Donald Trump’s childish jibes about the ‘Chinese Virus’ or ‘Kung Flu’. So now a vital scientific quest for the truth about a disease that has killed two million people and devastated the globe lies entangled in a tussle for world supremacy and the culture wars corroding many Western democracie­s.

I have long loathed most things about Trump yet he is not wrong to blame China and suggest a coverup of historic magnitude.

The more I have investigat­ed these issues for The Mail on Sunday over several months, the more my scepticism has melted.

WE HAVE no definite proof yet about the pand e mic ’s b i r t h beyond its probable link to bats found in caves in southern China. We know new diseases have appeared often in history. We know that Mother Nature can be a lethal assassin as well as being beautiful and bountiful. So Sars-Cov-2 – the coronaviru­s strain that causes Covid-19 – might be a natural eruption.

But why did it begin in Wuhan? There is no evidence of horseshoe bats flying hundreds of miles from their Yunnan caves to the central China city. Nor has any expert found another wild creature that might have ‘amplified’ the virus from these bats before passing it to human beings.

Scientists – like journalist­s – should follow evidence until it is disproved, even when it leads into uncomforta­ble terrain. Anything else is a betrayal of their creed. But there is a growing dossier around China’s curious behaviour: the desperate cover-up; the threats against doctors who made public their concerns about the virus; the deletion of databases; the erroneous blaming of an animal market; even claims the virus came from outer space.

There is also a big question about three Wuhan laboratori­es where scientists work with bats and viruses – especially the Wuhan Institute of Virology, which was carrying out risky research that many have long feared might unleash a pandemic. It is well known, from grant applicatio­ns and published papers, that ‘gain of function’ work has been done in Wuhan – artificial­ly forcing evolution of viruses to advance human understand­ing.

Researcher­s were combining snippets from different strains of bat coronaviru­ses to increase virulence. They created chimeric diseases (new hybrid micro-organisms), sometimes using cloning techniques that show no sign of human manipulati­on. They injected viruses into mice with human genes, cells or tissues in their bodies. And they tried to see how bat diseases jump the species barrier.

We know also that Sars-Cov-2 has unusual properties. It i s, f or instance, well adapted to infect multiple organs in human bodies.

Then there is the ‘furin cleavage site’ – a mutation that allows its spike protein to bind to many human cells and is not found on similar types of coronaviru­ses.

Crucially, too, the behaviour of Shi Zhengli – the lab’s most famous scientist known as Batwoman for collecting virus samples in those Yunnan caves – raises suspicions.

Why didn’t she mention the ‘furin cleavage site’ when publishing the genetic sequence for Sars-Cov-2, despite analysing its other novel features? Why did she claim three miners died of a fungal infection in 2012 although it later emerged they died from a mysterious respirator­y disease caught while clearing bat droppings in one of those caves?

Why did she obscure a link to their fatalities when publishing a key Nature paper about the closest known relative to Sars-Cov-2?

Why did she change the name of this sampled virus without any mention of her action in that influentia­l paper, which was taken as indication of natural transmissi­on?

Why didn’t she publish any data about her discovery of a new Sars virus? Why did she not mention eight more Sars viruses collected from the mine until she had to clarify that paper in Nature after inconsiste­ncies were spotted? Why have their details still not been shared?

So many questi o ns. So few answers. We do know, however, that Prof Shi was surprised by a coronaviru­s outbreak in Wuhan, so far from the caves – and that her first thought was whether it had escaped from her lab.

We know also that there can be l eaks from l abs working with microscopi­c pathogens – and that the Wuhan lab chiefs had voiced safety concerns.

None of this equates to proof. But the WHO’s task is to find the truth. Unfortunat­ely, this arm of the United Nations, which employs

Trump is not wrong to blame China and suggest a cover-up

WHO off icials are failing in their duty to protect public health

many dedicated staff doing essential work, is shackled by geo-politics and failing in it duty to protect public health.

Once this pandemic is under control, we need a new global health body with funds, independen­t leaders and the ability to respond faster. The organisati­on’s current boss, the former foreign minister in a brutal Ethiopian government, took over from a Chinese doctor, Margaret Chan, whose own tenure was tainted by a failure to deal properly with the 2014 ebola epidemic in west Africa. She now sits on a key Communist Party advisory body.

I saw the horrors of this disease in Liberia at the height of that outbreak. WHO officials slapped down warnings from the charity Médecins Sans Frontières, even refusing to help fix visas for experts. Shamefully, they never learned. With Covid-19, they stayed silent on China’s early cover-ups that led to such disastrous consequenc­es. They also helped propagate false claims that denied human transmissi­on and were painfully slow to declare a global health emergency.

Yet the WHO’s inquiry will merely build on reports by scientists worki ng under this repressive and deceitful Communist dictatorsh­ip rather than carry out their own investigat­ions. The WHO even allowed Beijing to vet its experts – with disquiet over the role of Peter Daszak, a controvers­ial British scientist who is a long-term scientific collaborat­or with the Wuhan Institute of Virology and who led efforts to dismiss talk of a possible lab leak as conspiracy theory.

The US State Department is right to turn up the heat on the WHO. For if it fails to investigat­e every possible cause of this pandemic, it is insulting the two million people whose lives the virus has taken.

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 ??  ?? CHAMBER OF SECRETS: The Institute of Virology in Wuhan, the Chinese city at the centre of the pandemic
CHAMBER OF SECRETS: The Institute of Virology in Wuhan, the Chinese city at the centre of the pandemic

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