The Mail on Sunday

Civil servants ‘caved in to trans lobby over Census sex question’

- By Michael Powell and Max Aitchison

CIVIL servants have been accused of caving in to last-minute pressure from transgende­r activists that will make it easier for people to pick their sex in the UK Census.

The campaign group Fair Play For Women has launched a High Court challenge against the Office for National Statistics (ONS) for letting respondent­s to the Census on March 21, which will cost £1 billion, choose the sex that appears on legal documents such as their passport.

They are angry that the lastminute decision allows the use of documents that can be changed with a single note from a doctor.

Campaigner­s claim the decision is a U-turn by ONS chiefs who had earlier insisted people would only be able to state the sex on their birth certificat­e or gender recognitio­n certificat­e. On January 22,

Professor Sir Ian Diamond, head of the ONS, told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: ‘The question on sex is very simply your legal sex.’

Six days later, Iain Bell, ONS deputy national statistici­an, emailed a social scientist: ‘We settled on legal sex as being birth certificat­e or gender recognitio­n certificat­e.’ But on February 12, its ONS guidance said: ‘Use the sex recorded on one of your legal documents such as a birth certificat­e, gender recognitio­n certificat­e, or passport.’

The original position was seen as a setback for transgende­r activists and followed a Government decision last year to axe plans to make it easier for people to ‘self-identify’ their sex. Transgende­r groups want self-identifyin­g to become easier because getting a gender recognitio­n certificat­e involves a rigorous process that can take more than two years. Only some 6,000 people have completed the process.

The Passport Office said it did not know how many peopl e had changed sex on their documents.

Dr Nicola Williams, of Fair Play For Women, accused the trans lobby group Stonewall of putting statistici­ans under pressure, adding: ‘The ONS has been captured by Stonewall. It’s a complete stitch-up.

‘The ONS is unlawfully messing around with the definition of sex and allowing self- identifica­tion through the back door.’

Dr Williams also criticised the ONS for what she described as a ‘biased’ consultati­on on framing the question about sex. The ONS invited responses from 23 transgende­r people and ‘ trans ally groups’ from a sample size of 52. No women’s groups critical of selfidenti­fication were invited.

Alice Sullivan, professor of sociology at University College London, said: ‘It’s shocking. The ONS paid more attention to lobbyists than expert social scientists.’

Professor Catherine Meads, of Anglia Ruskin University – a member of the Government’s LGBT Advisory Panel, held talks with Sir Ian about framing the Census quest i on, and suggested t he ONS changed tack because it did not want to ‘p*** trans people off’.

Eloise Stonboroug­h, from Stonewall, said: ‘ Trans people have always responded to the sex question in line with who they are and how they live. This year’s Census offers clear and inclusive guidance on how everyone can answer the question using legal documents.’

The ONS denied it had been pressured and rejected any bias. A spokespers­on said the wording of the Census guidance was finalised after officials met ‘a small number of researcher­s’, adding: ‘We did this because research showed this was the most help to people as they completed their Census form. It would therefore maximise response rates as well as meeting user needs.’

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