The Mail on Sunday

Now IT crowd put terms like black list on the, er, black list

- By Chris Hastings ARTS CORRESPOND­ENT

THEY’RE going very PC in the IT department of the Financial Conduct Authority.

The regulator has urged staff to abandon terms such as ‘master’, ‘slave’, ‘black hat’ and ‘black list’ which are commonly used in the IT world – even though it accepts none of them are racist.

The guidance, obtained by The Mail on Sunday under freedom of informatio­n laws, was last night branded ‘Orwellian’ by critics who said such efforts to control language sets a dangerous precedent.

‘Master’ and ‘slave’ are used to describe a situation whereby a device or process (the master) controls another device or process (the slave). Their earliest use is believed to date back to 1904. But the FCA, which oversees the conduct of around 58,000 firms in the UK financial sector, has included them on a list of ‘pejorative’ words. It wants employees to use the terms ‘primary’ and ‘secondary’.

Its guide states: ‘Recent events globally have highlighte­d the prevalence of racism throughout society and garnered much support for the Black Lives Matter movement. Such racism can manifest itself in many forms, from the overt socially unacceptab­le to subtler micro-inequaliti­es.

‘These may be small changes in the grand scheme of things but, to borrow a phrase, “every little helps”. In making these changes, we show our determinat­ion to address inequaliti­es in all their forms, no matter how small.’

The terms ‘black hat’, a computer hacker operating with criminal or malicious intent, and ‘white hat’, an ethical hacker who is out to expose existing security flaws, also appear in the list, as does ‘black list’, a list of addresses and applicatio­ns that are denied. Professor Frank Furedi, the emeritus professor of sociology at Kent University, accused the FCA of trying to ‘re-engineer the way we think’.

He added: ‘To many, eliminatin­g the word master seems harmless, maybe a bit silly. However, this project represents a great threat to a free society.

‘Semantic engineerin­g aims to change public language to transform prevailing cultural attitudes and norms.

‘It offers its practition­ers control over language and serves as a source of cultural power.

‘As Orwell reminded us, those who control our language control the way we think.’

A spokespers­on for the FCA, which employs 4,000 staff, said: ‘We have worked hard to ensure that the language we use both internally and externally is mindful of the cross-section of society who read our communicat­ions.

‘As we outlined when we announced the new guidance, other organisati­ons are also making changes to avoid using wording that can be perceived as offensive.

‘Language is constantly evolving and we will continue to ensure that all our communicat­ions are inclusive.’

MICHAEL SAMS, left, abducted Julie Dart in Leeds on July 9, 1991, after luring her into his car in the city’s red-light district.

His confession came three days after he was convicted of her murder in July 1993, having denied the crime at trial.

In the tapes Sams (MS) says: ‘She were bending down [to remove her shoes] and obviously she couldn’t move and I was saying, “You can’t scream.” I mean, she did do little screams…

‘I had the rope already round her neck and I pulled it and she couldn’t move. And she said, “What do you want?” I said, “I’ll tell you when we get there.”’

Sams drove her to his workshop in Newark where he would later keep estate agent Stephanie Slater captive for eight days.

The police officer (PO) asked: ‘You had Julie lay down on the carpet?’

MS: ‘She had a mattress as well that she could lay on. Her hands were bound.’

PO: ‘You mentioned that she had a rope around her leg as well? Where was that secured?’

MS: ‘There were some little black brackets on the back wall… She was tied on to them. I said she was going to be held kidnapped and I was going to get some money for her release.

She was frightened of me. She was terrified. She’s the first person in my life that’s ever been frightened of me.’

Sams ordered Julie to write two ransom notes before killing her.

MS: ‘It was about 6pm on the Wednesday night, so that would be the 10th.

‘She wanted a wash, so I let her have a wash. And I said, “Right, I want to tie your hands behind your back.” She was laid on the mattress and I had the hammer at the side of me.’

PO: ‘And you hit her? How many times?’

MS: ‘About three… When I went out to kidnap Julie Dart, there was only one intention and that was to kill her. There was no intention whatsoever to keep her alive.’

Sams kept Julie’s body in a green wheelie bin for a week before dumping her remains.

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