Europe climate report ‘a huge wake-up call’
EUROPE is facing growing climate risks and is unprepared for them, the European Environment Agency (EEA) has said in its first-ever risk assessment for the bloc.
The agency said Europe is prone to more frequent and more punishing weather extremes – including increasing wildfires, drought, more unusual rainfall patterns and flooding – and it needs to immediately address them in order to protect its energy, food security, water and health.
These climate risks “are growing faster than our societal preparedness,” Leena Yla-Mononen, the EEA’s executive director, said in a statement.
The report identified 36 major climate risks for the continent, such as threats to ecosystems, economies, health and food systems, and found that more than half demand greater action now.
It classified eight as needing urgent attention – like conserving ecosystems, protecting people against heat, protecting people and infrastructure from floods and wildfires, and securing relief funds for disasters.
The report said Europe is the world’s fastest-warming continent and has been heating up twice as fast as other regions since the 1980s. The heat has been linked to more intense rains and floods, and the report predicts rainfall decline and more severe droughts in southern Europe.
Without urgent and decisive action, it warns, many of the climate risks it identified could become catastrophic. To reduce climate risks and improve adaptation to warming, it recommends that the EU and its member states collaborate with regional and local bodies.
The report is “a huge wake-up call” for the continent, said Manon Dufour, Brussels director for climate think tank E3G.
At the European level, she said the report could “open the eyes” of European leaders who are currently most focused on security issues, as climate can affect economic and energy security. On a national level, Dufour said finance ministers in particular should be spurred by the report “to make economic and social resilience the key priority”.