The Oban Times

The law of least effort

- Rob Graham, Lead Exercise Profession­al, Healthy Options.

Different continents are different shapes... stay with me.

Europe, The Middle East and Asia form a more east to west block of land than the very much north to south block of the Americas.

This led to a very distinct difference in the spread of agricultur­e across these land masses. Farmers in Europe, Middle East and Asia domesticat­ed various crops and then found it relatively easy to grow the same crops in similar climates with similar rainfall and sunshine by moving sideways around the globe.

Obviously this spread was more difficult when you are trying to spread crops in a more northerly direction within the Americas as you encounter much colder and harsher conditions. Basically it takes more effort to find alternativ­e crops or develop new growing strategies and so the spread of agricultur­e was much more stunted in this continent.

We refer to this as the law of least effort.

We often think that it takes a huge level of motivation to start new healthy lifestyle habits but actually our real motivation is to be lazy and follow the path of most convenienc­e.

Just look at any activity which takes up large periods of your time and you’ll see that it has been engineered to be as easy as possible. Scrolling through social media on your phone, browsing the internet or watching TV are perfect examples of activities which require very little effort. Unfortunat­ely they also burn very few calories and play a huge role in our current obesity epidemic.

So why not use the very same law of least effort to our advantage when starting a new lifestyle habit?

From a standing start with no experience it takes a huge effort to start running 5K a day. When motivation is high over the first few days we may complete this goal but as energy wains the effort required to maintain such a high expectatio­n can be overwhelmi­ng.

Starting with a 1km brisk walk each day is much easier to complete and a more realistic goal. This gives us a better chance of first developing the habit and then gradually increasing the distance and speed until we can manage a 5K run both physically and mentally.

Increase you chances of success even further by priming your environmen­t with time saving acts such as having your walking/running kit ready to go, trainers at the door and iPod loaded with your favourite songs. Remove obstacles, remove friction and benefit from the law of least effort. Make it possible, make it easy.

For the full message go to the free resource section on the lornhealth­yoptions.co.uk website.

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