The Oldie

Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester to 19th March

DEANNA PETHERBRID­GE to 4th June

- IDRIS KHAN

Birmingham-born Idris Khan says: ‘It is a challenge to not define my work as a photograph, but using the medium of photograph­y to create something that exists on the surface of the paper and not to be transporte­d back to an isolated moment in time.’ He draws inspiratio­n from the history of art, music, philosophy and theology, layering and manipulati­ng images and text in a way that concerns memory, experience and society. Now in some cases he goes directly to painting and drawing without the photograph­y.

Here ‘ Eternal Movement’ (2012) is a photograph inspired by part of the Hajj where devotees walk back and forth seven times between two mountains near Mecca, and ‘The Rite of Spring’ (2013) is created from layering together photograph­s of Stravinsky’s entire score; but there is also work in black gesso and ink, and ‘Death of Painting’ (2014), a series of five oil works on paper. Inspired by Kazimir Malevich’s iconic and influentia­l black square painting, Khan composed his own black squares by writing a text with thick oil sticks over and over again.

Deanna Petherbrid­ge is a former professor of drawing at the Royal College, and has always championed drawing and its place in architectu­re. Here more than 40 monochrome works follow her extensive travels, dealing not only with buildings and landscapes but her reactions to industrial­isation and warfare. Her condemnati­on of present conflicts is expressed in the 2016 triptych ‘The Destructio­n of the City of Homs’. The exhibition coincides with a new monograph, Deanna Petherbrid­ge: Drawing and Dialogue (Circa Press £24.95).

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