Help For Dementia

Our Health Writer, Colleen Shannon, explains the benefits of early diagnosis.

AS a society, we are gradually getting a better understanding of dementia and becoming more supportive of people who have the condition.

But it is still the diagnosis we dread the most, and many people are reluctant to see a doctor when they have worrying symptoms.

According to Alzheimer’s Society research, it’s very common to put off that visit to the GP for weeks, months or even a year.

This is troubling because it means people with dementia, and their families, are missing out on help that could make a real difference. There is not a cure yet, but an early diagnosis can open doors to the best care and quality of life.

This is what I heard from Dominic Carter, Alzheimer’s Society Senior Policy Officer. He explained that people are discouraged by a fear of stigma, or the stories they have heard.

However, getting the news can be a relief for some. It explains what’s been going on and gives everyone time to adjust to the situation. There is a lot of support available, whether it is counselling, advice from the Alzheimer’s Society helpline, or talking to other people who have faced the same problems.

An early diagnosis makes it possible to plan ahead, so that people can arrange their financial and practical affairs, and express their wishes about future care.

There are also medical reasons to get an early diagnosis. The symptoms may not be due to dementia at all, but could have another cause that can be solved.

And dementia is not just one condition: while Alzheimer’s is the most common form, there are more than 100 types. In some cases, early drug treatment can help to slow the symptoms down.

Lifestyle changes like stopping smoking, eating a healthy diet and being physically active can benefit anyone with dementia.

Memory problems are the best-known dementia symptom. Other possible signs include changes in mood or behaviour, decreased judgement, feeling disoriented about place and time, and having trouble with language.

The rule of thumb is to see your GP if symptoms like this are worrying you at all. They may be able to reassure you or treat an underlying cause. If your GP suspects signs of dementia, they should refer you to a local memory clinic.

This is a friendly and welcoming service. When you visit the clinic, you’ll be taken through some tests that mainly involve answering questions. Some people have a brain scan but not everyone needs this.

If you do get a diagnosis, the staff can help you cope with the news and connect you with local services.

You can also contact Alzheimer’s Society at any stage, whether you have dementia or are caring for someone with the condition.

Visit their website at www.alzheimers. org.uk or call the National Dementia Helpline on 0300 222 1122. They are there to offer hope, put you in touch with others who understand, and help you get on with life on your own terms. n