The Scotsman

IT is a nightmare for all banks, not just RBS

- By Martin Flanagan

T forHE major breakdown of Royal Bank of Scotland’s computer software earlier this week, and its unfortunat­e repercussi­ons customers, has caused the bank grief. But the greater concern in the wider shape of things is that IT is an increasing­ly problemati­c area for the banking industry generally.

And the danger is that the pressures put on it by the explosion in internet banking, mobile banking etc may only exacerbate things. This is well known within the industry.

Anthony Browne, chief executive of the British Bankers Associatio­n, said this week: “A lot of banks have creaking IT systems. They are incredibly complicate­d… that’s why banks are spending £3 billion a year upgrading their systems.”

Jayne-anne Gadhia, the chief executive of Virgin Money, also told me this week that a major challenge for the big banks was “complicate­d IT systems that are tangled and old”.

Technology issues for the banking sector are not something that has come out of the blue. Back in the summer of 2010 Santander UK announced it was negotiatin­g with RBS to buy 300 branches that the bank had to offload at the behest of the European Union in return for the Scottish bank’s taxpayer bailout. But when Project Rainbow, as it was called, broke down in the autumn of 2012, it was an open secret that one of the Spanish owned Santander’s main concerns was the state of the RBS IT platform that would have to be cut out to support those branches when transferre­d to the new owner.

Breakdowns of the system – or outages – are relatively rare, but still deeply inconvenie­nt and unnerving for customers when they do happen.

The technology challenges can be heightened when there are banking mergers. There are significan­t operationa­l issues in merging two banks’ IT platforms.

But as considerab­le IT savings from merging two systems to serve a bigger merged bank are often a major part of the “synergies” justifying the acquisitio­n logic it is not a problem that can easily be avoided.

Banking has been transforme­d by the sociologic­al change of more and more people using electronic transactio­ns rather than branch-led ones to deal with the finance in their lives.

It has conferred many benefits, not least convenienc­e. But the sheer scale of digital banking now means systems supporting it should really be at the cutting edge of reliabilit­y and sophistica­tion.

Even with the billions of pounds the industry has thrown at it, it doesn’t seem we are quite there yet.

Adding

lustre

STANDARD Life’s asset arm (SLI) is no slouch governance issues, and management on corporate so it is ironic that the parent group has appointed a new chief executive to take over from the departing David Nish without interviewi­ng other internal or external candidates.

This is not to denigrate the appointmen­t of Keith Skeoch, the head of SLI, to the top job. He has led a highly successful division with distinctio­n for more than a decade.

It also makes sense to have a strong fund management influence at the top after Nish has successful­ly reposition­ed the business over the past six years as an asset manager, and more fee-driven, and away from straight insurance.

But interviewi­ng other candidates does tend to add lustre to a talented executive’s eventual appointmen­t, showing he has seen off the opposition comfortabl­y.

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