The Scotsman

The idea of a United Europe is a model but it’s just not looking good

How Brexit will be executed remains a big problem for the UK, says James Macintyre

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If we recruited 1000 brilliant economists, lawyers, and administra­tors, and asked each one to construct an economic and political system for governing a United Europe, not one would come up with the system that presently exists in the European Union.

The European Union system is a ‘one-off ’ that is not practised in any other country in the world. The system was initiated by Germany and France, for the benefit of Germany and France.

The European Parliament only gives a belief of democracy to a wholly undemocrat­ic Union run by the European Commission and the European Council. When the United Kingdom voted to leave the Union, the EU bureaucrat­s were livid that any member could have the audacity to exit a Union that has brought prosperity and security to many countries, and they are doing everything to effect a hard Brexit to dissuade other countries from even thinking of leaving.

The popular view supports a soft Brexit, giving the UK access to the single market, but also has obligation­s to accept open borders, which is not acceptable to many people who voted to leave. There are a number of ways that the UK could retain access to the single market.

Although Brexit means Brexit there is a possibilit­y of having another referendum which could result in the UK remaining in the EU with full membership, and the accompanyi­ng costs.

We could adopt the Norwegian model. Although Norway is not a

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