The Scotsman

Travel

Run up Rocky’s famous steps in Philadelph­ia

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Within easy reach of both Washington DC and New York City, Philadelph­ia combines the former’s many significan­t sites in American political history with the latter’s East Coast cool, and grid layout dotted with skyscraper­s and yellow taxis.

A new addition to the City of Brotherly Love is the Museum of the American Revolution, which has the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce embedded in its external brickwork and sits at the heart of Philadelph­ia’s historic landmarks.

Evidently no expense has been spared in creating a vast and highly engaging experience, lifting the story of the nation’s founding out of the history books and into vivid reality.

Billed the ‘crown jewel’ of the attraction is George Washington’s Headquarte­rs Tent, nicknamed the ‘first Oval Office’ by some historians for being the site of key decisions affecting the outcome of the American Revolution. We get a first-hand glimpse as it gradually reveals itself from behind the screen in a dedicated cinema during a short film detailing its history, while the museum’s other immersive experience­s include a simulation of being on the frontline of battle and hearing members of the Oneida Indian Nation discuss whether or not to support the American cause.

Our visit to the museum came after a walking tour of the city’s historic district by affable guide Jason, from Philly Tour Hub, who said he wants people to see the city through the eyes of a local.

Stop-offs include Elfreth’s Alley, famous for being the oldest continuous­ly occupied residentia­l street in the country, and Independen­ce Hall, site of the signing of the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce and the US Constituti­on.

We also see the iconic Liberty Bell, which we’re told is actually a symbol of abolishing slavery but has become synonymous with American independen­ce.

We then head to Valley Forge National Historical Park, location of the 1777-78 winter encampment of the Continenta­l Army, which includes a monument signalling where Washington’s Headquarte­rs Tent was located. There is also the National Memorial Arch, commemorat­ing the 12,000 soldiers’ perseveran­ce, and our guide says there was a “tremendous amount of suffering” at the site, which was engulfed by disease.

The area’s history continues with a stop to eat at City Tavern, the site of America’s first Fourth of July celebratio­n, also hosting a banquet for George Washington as he passed through Philadelph­ia in 1789 on his way to New York for his inaugurati­on.

Dishes are inspired by 18th century Colonial America and staff wear traditiona­l dress from the era. I have the crab cakes ‘Chesapeake-style’, and the calorific intake steps up a pace the next day with a visit to Reading Terminal Market.

Like City Tavern, its history dates back centuries, originally stretching back to 1680 but officially opening for business in 1892. It’s a hive of activity each time I visit – there are in fact more than 100,000 visitors a week – and it’s not hard to see the attraction. It’s packed with such an embarrassm­ent of riches that I wander round several times trying to decide what to choose.

There’s an Amish bakery, Jewish deli, Cajun cafe and plenty more besides, as well as a traditiona­l American diner where I have an amazing waffle with berries and maple syrup.

I’m also told Dinic’s – a fourthgene­ration Italian sandwich shop – is a must-visit. The next day I feel I have to try what was voted the best sandwich in America – layers of wafer-thin roast pork in a crisp baguette, to which I add greens and mustard sauce.

The market also offers several chances to try the famous Philly

We also see the Liberty Bell, which we’re told is a symbol of abolishing slavery

Cheesestea­k – a long roll filled with slices of beef and melted cheese – with locals apparently holding very strong opinions about what’s an acceptable garnish and what’s messing with a classic.

There’s then some time to explore the centre of the city, the secondmost populous in the east of the US. Its grid street system was conceived by city founder William Penn, whose commanding 37ft statue overlooks the city and which we see from above, despite the fog closing in, during a visit to the One Liberty Observatio­n Deck, giving 360-degree views.

There’s also a huge branch of Macy’s in the city centre, in the historic Wanamaker building, and said to be one of the most architectu­rally significan­t retail spaces in the States.

Should you want a stronger shopping fix, there’s also a Macy’s – along with a Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom and Bloomingda­le’s – at the truly enormous King of Prussia mall 25 miles outside the city.

The second-largest shopping centre in the States, which recently expanded, there are thankfully more budget-friendly options as well as the department and designer stores.

A dazzling experience of a different kind is available in Philadelph­ia’s Magic Gardens, a spellbindi­ng art museum and gallery space created by Isaiah Zagar.

It’s an intriguing prospect – an outdoor art installati­on and indoor galleries made up of mosaics created using everything from folk art statues to bike wheels, colourful glass bottles, tiles and thousands of mirrors.

But it’s almost impossible to convey the collective effect of these everyday, mundane objects being turned into something extraordin­ary.

Also, much as it’s pleasing to look at, having a guide shone much more light onto the history and significan­ce of what she describes as a 14-year diary by Zagar. As one inscribed piece of tile at the site says, “More than meets the eye”.

His mosaics extend far beyond the site, while street art is found throughout Philadelph­ia, which is known as the City of Murals.

There are, in fact, about 4,000, and we see a handful on a walking tour that looks at their varied history, uniting communitie­s such as one literally woven from homeless people’s own written stories.

“I’m just in awe of what they did,” our guide says.

There are plenty more works to admire at the Philadelph­ia Museum of Art, famous in film history for being where Rocky runs up the steps. It opened in 1928, the year before the Wall Street Crash, and proved something of an escape for visitors who could “come here and walk through time and continents”, we’re told.

Among its highlights are Vincent van Gogh’s Sunflowers, and works by Manet and Monet, while in the red corner, Rocky-style, the nearby Barnes Foundation highlights that it has the largest single group of Renoir’s paintings, totalling 181.

Its focus is on being educationa­l as opposed to a museum, and its staggering collection is laid out as per the vision of its assembler, Dr Albert C Barnes. His scientific side, having studied medicine, is clearly evident in each work’s precise positionin­g.

A short walk away is our hotel, The Logan, which also has local art on display, celebratin­g famous Philadelph­ians including Grace Kelly, Walt Whitman and Joe Frazier.

My favourite thing about it has to be the salt-water pool which I try out one morning, and pleasingly have to myself as I try to make use of my jet lag-induced early rise.

Time to leave comes around all too quickly, but the statue of William Penn looks over my taxi reassuring­ly as I leave the city, which is compact enough to walk around, and brings history to life, puts art and culture centre-stage, and perhaps most crucially and admirably of all, prides itself on the presentati­on of a particular sandwich.

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 ??  ?? Looking down Broad Street at City Hall, main; Washington’s Headquarte­rs Tent in the Museum of the American Revolution, above
Looking down Broad Street at City Hall, main; Washington’s Headquarte­rs Tent in the Museum of the American Revolution, above
 ??  ?? Philadelph­ia Museum of Art, and the steps made famous by
Philadelph­ia Museum of Art, and the steps made famous by

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