The Scotsman

Brexit could block any plans to reintroduc­e lynx

- By BRIAN HENDERSON

In an unlikely side-effect, Brexit could see the UK’S hills and forests remain lynx-free for the foreseeabl­e future, it was claimed this week.

The National Sheep Associatio­n (NSA), long-standing opponents of proposals to release wild lynx into the countrysid­e, said that despite rumours that an applicatio­n was set to be lodged, it believed that current legislatio­n would not permit dangerous wild animals to be released.

And with MPS fully occupied with the Great Repeal Bill, any legislativ­e changes were extremely unlikely in the short term.

The NSA said it understood that the Eurasian lynx was classed as dangerous under the Dangerous Wild Animals Act 1976. This meant it would be a criminal offence to keep them without a local authority licence – and the NSA said that currently these were only available for zoo and captive animals, not for those being released into the wild.

“It is still not clear when the Lynx UK Trust will make an applicatio­n for a release licence for lynx, but it has become clear there would need to be a change in legislatio­n to keep such a release legal,” said NSA chief executive Phil Stocker. “In my opinion, this is

0 Eurasian lynx cannot at present be released into the wild very unlikely to happen in the near future given the raft of priority legislativ­e work needing to be done after the Great Repeal Bill.”

He said that current law would also allow farmers to legally shoot lynx causing distress to animals.

NSA believed that advocates for release of lynx were working to get this law changed as well, in order to give protection to released lynx – meaning the only option for farmers whose livestock had been killed or injured by lynx would be to seek compensati­on from the trust.

“NSA is opposed to this as it is unlikely that compensati­on funding could be guaranteed in perpetuity,” said Stoker.

“Even if compensati­on were offered, it will not make sheep mortalitie­s acceptable and, given the general public’s reaction to some of the harrowing images caused by domestic dog attacks and their expectatio­n of high animal welfare, I cannot see how distressin­g attacks caused by a wild animal will be accepted.”

He said he failed to see how the presence of lynx would add to the highly attractive countrysid­e which was providing environmen­tal, economic and social benefits.

“NSA has also secured confirmati­on that, irrespecti­ve of which side of the Border any release is planned for in Kielder Forest, Northumber­land, any licence applicatio­n to either Scottish Natural Heritage or Natural England will be considered jointly before any decision is made.”

Stocker said the species had been absent from the UK for thousands of years, and the countrysid­e was too fragmented and built up to support a viable population of lynx.

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