The Scotsman

North Korea pledges to retaliate ‘1,000-fold’ over new sanctions

● Rogue state vows revenge on America as UN tightens controls

- By MARGARET NEIGHBOUR

North Korea has vowed to bolster its nuclear arsenal and gain revenge of a “thousandfo­ld” against the United States in response to tough UN sanctions imposed following its recent interconti­nental ballistic missile tests.

The warning came two days after the UN Security Council unanimousl­y approved new sanctions to punish North Korea, including a ban on coal and other exports.

The US ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, called the Usdrafted resolution “the single largest economic sanctions package ever levelled against” North Korea.

In a statement carried by the North’s state-run Korean Central News Agency, North Korea’s government said the sanctions were a “violent infringeme­nt of its sovereignt­y” that was caused by a “heinous US plot to isolate and stifle” North Korea.

“We will make the US pay by a thousand-fold for all the heinous crimes it commits against the state and people of this country,” the statement said.

The North said it would take an unspecifie­d “resolute action of justice” and would never place its nuclear programme on the negotiatin­g table or “flinch an inch” from its push to strengthen its nuclear deterrence as long as US hostility against North Korea persists.

North Korean foreign minister Ri Yong-ho made similar comments during an annual regional security conference in Manila yesterday.

He said that his country has no intention of using nuclear weapons against any country “except the US”. He added that the only way that would change is if another country joined in an American action against North Korea.

South Korea said the North would face stronger sanctions if it does not stop nuclear and missile provocatio­n.

Lim Eul Chul, a North Korea expert at South Korea’s Kyungaddit­ional nam University, said the comments by the North demonstrat­e how angry it is over the UN sanctions, but that the country is not likely to launch a pre-emptive strike against the United States.

North Korea test-launched two ICBMS last month as part of its efforts to possess a longrange missile capable of striking anywhere in the mainland United States.

Both missiles were fired at highly lofted angles and analysts say the weapons could reach parts of the United States such as Alaska, Los Angeles or Chicago if fired at a normal, flattened trajectory.

The centrepiec­e of the UN sanctions is a ban on North Korean exports of coal, iron, lead and seafood products – and a ban on all countries importing those products, estimated to be worth more than $1 billion US a year in hard currency.

The resolution also bans countries from giving any permits to North Korean labourers, another source of foreign currency for the North, and prohibits all new joint ventures with North Korean companies.

Analysts say that North Korea, already under numerous UN and other internatio­nal sanctions, will feel some pain from the new sanctions but is not likely to return to disarmamen­t negotiatio­ns any time soon because of them.

Mr Lim said the North will probably squeeze its ordinary citizens to help finance its nuclear and missile programmes.

Shin Beomchul, of the Seoulbased Korea National Diplomatic­academy, said sanctions that can force a change from North Korea would include a ban on China’s annual, mostly free shipment of 500,000 tons of crude oil to North Korea and the deporting by UN member states of the tens of thousands of North Korean workers currently dispatched abroad.

 ??  ?? 0 A North Korea missile launch
0 A North Korea missile launch

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