The Scotsman

Place name of the week

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Stonehaven Stonehaven or Steenhyve is a name of Scots origin meaning ‘stone harbour’. The stone in question once obstructed the entrance to the harbour, though it was later destroyed. This stone was called Craigmacai­re and whilst clearly of Gaelic origin containing the element creag ‘crag’, the identity of the remaining elements is unclear.

Gaelic scholars a century ago noted their inability to find a Gaelic form for Stonehaven. Part of it was known as Kilwhang. This likely reflects cill ‘church’ with the name of a saint.

In modern times, the name Stonehaven has been translated as Caladh nan Clach ‘harbour of the stones’. It has even been transliter­ated as Sròn na h-aibhne ‘the promontory of the river’ as though the name Stonehaven were an adaption from Gaelic. Neither of these names have any historical authentici­ty. lfor more informatio­n visit www.ainmean-aite.scot

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