Arrest warrants for Puigdemont and former cabinet withdrawn
● But court warns the five could still be held if they return to Spain
A Spanish judge has withdrawn international arrest warrants for ousted Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont and four members of his former cabinet who have been fighting extradition from Belgium.
A Supreme Court spokesman said that the five could still be arrested if they go back to Spain, however, because they are still being sought for possible crimes related to the independence bid in Catalonia.
In a surprise move, Supreme Court magistrate Pablo Llarena said that individual warrants did not apply anymore because the alleged crimes were a group action, accorded, ing to new evidence. He also said that the politicians had shown their “intention to return to Spain” in order to run for regional elections in Catalonia.
But Mr Puigdemont’s Belgian lawyer said that the Catalan separatist leader was not planning to return to Spain immediately.
“For the moment he stays in Belgium,” lawyer Paul Bekaert said, adding that he assumed the extradition process in Belgium against the five Catalans would be ended now.
The five Catalans are facing rebellion, sedition and embezzlement charges among others for their roles in staging an illegal referendum that led to an independence declaration in the region’s parliament.
The crimes are punishable in Spain with decades in prison. Spanish, European and international arrest warrants for the five who fled to Belgium were issued on 3 November, after members of Mr Puigdemont’s government who remained in Spain were jailed on provisional charges.
The Spanish court spokesman said that the judge’s decision applied to both European and international warrants, not to the domestic ones.
Two ex-cabinet members, including former vice-president Oriol Junqueras, and two separatist activists remain in custody.
Yesterday’s decision seemed to leave up in the air the battle in Brussels over extradition for the five Catalan separatist politicians.
A decision had been announced for 14 December, but the Belgian prosecutor’s office said it was assessing the new situation.
The Belgian judge could have chosen to rule against the Spanish request or agreed to send the five back as request- or reduced the number of crimes that Spain could try them for.
That possibility was mentioned by the Supreme Court judge in a nine-page documentissued yesterday to withdraw the warrants.
Responsibility should be shared among all the defendants, Mr Llarena said in the document, adding that diminished charges would mean a “distortion” for those already facing the probe in Spain.
Mr Puigdemont is leading his party’s campaign for the 21 December election called by Spain’s government in an attempt to find a democratic fix to the nation’s worst institutional crisis in nearly four decades. Campaigning officially began yesterday and early polls are predicting a close race between the parties for and against independence, foreshadowing a scenario of difficult post-electoral deals to end the deadlock.