The Scotsman

Warning over high cost of investing in machinery

- By ANDREW ARBUCKLE

Although machinery manufactur­ers and dealers may dispute the message, farm business consultant­s Andersons have claimed that farmers are still spending too much money on equipment.

In their latest briefing, the company points out that while farm profits in 2017 look set to be relatively good in many sectors and – apart from some cost inflation – the prospects for the current year also look favourable, farmers should resist the temptation to use these better returns to re-equip.

“Investment in machinery and equipment is often not as well thoughtthr­ough as it needs to be,” Andersons said. “Purchase decisions are often driven by the desire to avoid tax or the health of the bank balance rather than the fundamenta­l requiremen­ts of what the business needs.”

Such moves often result in an increase in costs of production rather than decreasing them and, Andersons warned: “The effects can be long-lasting.”

Backing their analysis up, they point out there has been a 23 per cent increase in the last decade in the UK in farm machinery depreciati­on. “Although prices of agricultur­al equipment have risen in that period,

0 Consultant­s say farmers spend too much on machinery the level of spending is too high.”

One of the options put forward by Andersons to reduce the cost of purchasing machinery is collaborat­ion, which can range from the informal to a full joint-venture company.

“The savings from working together can be massive. Unfortunat­ely, without the external pressure of low returns, the industry does not tend to embrace such arrangemen­ts.”

In another hard hitting comment, Andersons suggest that cost has been built into many businesses through acquiring additional land. They point out some very high rents, or rent-equivalent­s under contract farming arrangemen­ts, have been tendered over the last few years.

“The justificat­ion for some of the figures paid is often highly dubious, based on illusory economies of scale. We (Andersons) continue to urge prospectiv­e tenants and contractor­s to do their sums prudently. If this means walking away from opportunit­ies, and letting others be ‘busy fools’, then so be it.”

Looking ahead, Andersons believe if sterling remains weak then there may be a period of a few years of reasonable returns. “Whilst this is good news in the short term, it may simply see many farms operate a ‘no change’ policy or even build more cost into their businesses. The shock of any Brexit fallout will then be even greater.”

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