The Scotsman

Reputation becomes a vital weapon in the age of social media

Comment John Mclellan

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The brief she-did-she-didn’t row over First Minister Nicola Sturgeon and the little-publicised 2010 changes to rules about flying the Union Flag over government buildings was important in one respect; the Daily Mail’s immediate retraction and apology demonstrat­ed a commitment to the selfregula­tory system its detractors will no doubt find hard to swallow.

The Mail, plus the Express and Tele- graph, ran a story alleging the First Minister had cut the number of days the flag would fly, when the change had actually occurred under her predecesso­r but official guidance was only updated last year. It’s still a story, just not the one which appeared, and in the current febrile political atmosphere, it is more grist to the mill of Mail-haters who will not be satisfied with anything short of its closure.

The mistake-free newspaper has never been published and in the era of fake news the mark of a reliable title is the speed with which errors are rectified. It is in the interests of the newspaper industry for problems to be resolved quickly and the Mail went further and apologised. If it’s good enough for the Mail, it should be for the Telegraph and Express too. It’s only one small incident, but reputation is becoming the most important weapon in the fight against the onward march of Google and Facebook, which are not only unregulate­d but fiercely opposed to being responsibl­e for the content they distribute.

Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg attempted to win some respectabi­lity by asking users to rate news sites by trustworth­iness. “I’ve asked our product teams to make sure we prioritise news that is trustworth­y, informativ­e, and local,” he said in a blog. “There’s too much sensationa­lism, misinforma­tion and polarisati­on in the world today. Social media enables people to spread informatio­n faster than ever before, and if we don’t specifical­ly tackle these problems, then we end up amplifying them.”

The survey was an open invitation for campaigner­s, such as the politicall­ydriven Stop Funding Hate effort to force advertiser­s to abandon the Sun, Mail and Express, to target sites they don’t like. But without a campaign, Facebook is already sucking advertiser­s away from establishe­d news companies while using their content without paying a penny, rejecting regulation and paying minimal taxes.

Rupert Murdoch demanded that Facebook and Google pay a “carriage fee” for the news feeds they use, while a discussion among senior media figures in London last week agreed the so-called FANG of Facebook, Amazon, Netflix and Google is sinking its teeth deep into all aspects of British media and the implicatio­ns are barely understood. Inadverten­tly perhaps, Zuckerberg has given us a clue. ● John Mclellan is director of the Scottish Newspaper Society

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