The Scotsman

Q&A

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Q What will it mean for shop prices?

A The two supermarke­t giants have pledged to invest the cost efficienci­es generated from the merger into lower prices. Sainsbury’s expects to save £500 million from merging with Asda, and has said it will lower shop prices by 10 per cent on everyday products.

However, this could have more widespread implicatio­ns for shop prices if discounter­s Aldi and Lidl decide to cut their prices even further to stay ahead of their main market rivals.

Q What will it mean for stores?

A The Competitio­n and Markets Authority (CMA) will soon start its investigat­ion of the proposed merger, raising the prospect that Sainsbury’s and Asda will be forced to sell off stores if they directly compete in local areas.

Sainsbury’s initially insisted it does not expect to shut any stores, but later said it may be forced to offload outlets by regulators. The supermarke­t says its store footprint is more focused on the south, and Asda has more stores in the north.

Q What will happen to Argos?

A Sainsbury’s bought Argos in 2016 and already has more than 200 Argos outlets within its supermarke­ts, having rapidly expanded over the past year.

It is expected that Argos will now start appearing in Asda’s stores, with Sainsbury’s chief executive Mike Coupe saying that the deal “brings scale in clothing and general merchandis­e.”

Q Why are the two companies joining forces now?

A All retailers are having to take drastic action to stay competitiv­e during a critical time for the sector. With Amazon eyeing up the UK food market with its Amazon Fresh delivery service, food retailers will be nervous about its sprawling logistics network and buying power.

Sainsbury’s and Asda also have to fend off price competitio­n from Aldi and Lidl. As a value supermarke­t, Asda has been under significan­t pressure as the German discounter­s have grown their market share.

Tesco’s recent merger with wholesaler Booker Group, cleared with minimal fuss by the CMA, will have given executives at Sainsbury’s and Asda confidence about the deal being green-lit.

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