The Scotsman

SMES turn to crowd funding after ‘systemic’ bank failures, MPS claim

- By PARIS GOURTSOYAN­NIS paris.gourtsoyan­nis@scotsman.com

Entreprene­urs and small businesses are turning their backs on scandal-hit traditiona­l banks and are using risky, unregulate­d online crowdfundi­ng platforms in growing numbers to raise capital, an MP has warned.

Issuing a call for more regulation of crowdfundi­ng and better protection of small businesses from pr ed a tory banking practices, East Lothian MP Martin Whitfield warned banks “are so close to losing the confidence of peo - ple, full stop”.

Mr Whitfield warned that distrust and bureaucrac­y is leading to small business lending being choked off in the decade since the financial crash, contributi­ng to run-down high streets and depressed economic growth outside of major cities.

In a Westminste­r Hall debate today, the Labour M Pa nd members of the all-party Parliament­ary group on fair business banking will call for an independen­t, low-cost tribunals system similar to employment tribunals that clients can turn to when they believe they have been mistreated by their banks.

It follows recent scandals over the way banks have treated business customers, including claims that RB S’ Global Restructur­ing Group exploited 12,000 of its own customers.

The GRG allegation­s are the subject of a Financial Conduct Authority probe, and the bank has set up a £400 million compensati­on scheme.

Two former Bank of Scotland staff were also convicted last year over their role in a £1 billion criminal scheme at its business turnaround unit.

Lending to small businesses has continued to fall since the financial crash, and many are now wary of even approachin­g their bank. A British Chambers of Commerce survey last month revealed that 63 p er cent of small firms with fewer than ten employees have never sought finance, compared to just 39 per cent of companies with more than 50 employees.

A report from the fair business banking A PP G published yesterday concluded that there was a “systemic failure” in regulation of business banking.

“Entreprene­urs are not automatica­lly looking to the banks, because entreprene­urs view is that the banks are going to treat them badly, so they’re increasing­ly looking at alternativ­e finance,” Mr Whitfield said.

“One of the things small businesses say is, ‘look, we’re spending all our time trying to gain access to finance, when actually what we should be doing is improving the business and making it grow’.

“High street banks, working on the classic banking model, are so close to losing the confidence of people, full stop.”

Mr Whitfield claimed that with the biggest high street banks slashing their branch networks, “the whole idea of going to speak to your local bank manager about a loan - it just does not exist anymore.

“The demands that the banks are putting on to drive their profit are driving our entre - pre ne ursa way, so they’ re turning to crowd funding and other means, but the problem is that regulation is lacking in that area, so there’s the potential for people to be exploited.”

Asw ella satri bun alsyst em for bank clients, MPs are demanding across- government inquiry into banking regulation and additional funding for investigat­ion of financial crime.

“One of the problems is that the police forces don’t have the expertise to do it,” he said.

“High street banks, working on the classic banking model, are so close to losing the confidence of people, full stop” MARTIN WHITFIELD

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