The Scotsman

Trump sparks chaos on the way

● US president sends allies scrambling and delivers final insult to Prime Minister hours before touching down in Britain

- By PARIS GOURTSOYAN­NIS Westminste­r Correspond­ent

Donald Trump provoked chaos in Brussels and embarrassm­ent in London before boarding Air Force One to come to the UK by threatenin­g to pull out of Nato and questionin­g Theresa May’s Brexit plan.

The US president sent Nato allies reeling with a warning that the US “could do it’s own thing” unless they increased their defence budgets.

And after describing the UK as being in “turmoil” earlier in the week, Mr Trump gave a boost to Theresa May’s political opponents just hours before she was due to welcome him, saying of her Brexit strategy: “I don’t know if that is what they voted for.”

Inbrussels,frenchpres­ident Emmanuel Macron denied accounts of private talks during a summit of Nato leaders, telling journalist­s: “President Trump never at any moment, either in public or in private, threatened to withdraw from Nato.”

However, Mr Trump’s interventi­on drew an immediate response, with leaders and officials going into an emergency session while the US president staged a remarkable

EMMANUEL MACRON press conference to claim: “We are doing numbers like we’ve never seen before.”

Only five out of the 29 Nato members currently spend 2 per cent of GDP on defence, a target set by the alliance for 2024.

However, the US president suggested he wanted the target to rise to 4 per cent of GDP. “The commitment was 2 per cent, ultimately it will be going upquiteabi­thighertha­nthat,” he said.

Mr Trump has repeatedly complained about the cost to the US from collective defence and during the presidenti­al election campaign said Nato was “obsolete”.

At yesterday’s press conference, he repeated an inaccurate claim that the US “pays for 70 to 90 per cent of Nato” and claimed credit for spending increases that had already been announced.

“For years presidents have been coming to these meetings and have talked about the tremendous expense to the US, and tremendous progress has been made,” Mr Trump said.

“I told people that I’d be very unhappy if they did not up their commitment­s very substantia­lly... Everyone’s agreed to substantia­lly up their commitment­s, they’ve agreed to up them to levels that they have never thought of before.”

Mr Trump insisted that “the US commitment to Nato remains very strong, but primarily because of the spirit that everyone has, the amount of money they’re willing to spend… the level of spirit in that room is incredible”.

The US president claimed he had secured an additional $33 billion from other Nato countries over the past year, although this had already been planned.

Mr Macron also denied the claim that Nato allies have agreed to boost defence spending beyond 2 per cent of GDP.

The French president said: “There is a communique that was published yesterday. It’s very detailed.

“It confirms the goal of 2 per cent by 2024. That’s all.”

Over the course of the tense two-day summit, Mr Trump had targeted Angela Merkel, accusing Germany of being a “captive” of Russia over a controvers­ial gas pipeline, criticisin­g German defence spending, and threatenin­g to impose tariffs on German-made cars exported to the US.

She refused to respond to his criticism, telling reporters in Brussels that “there was a clear commitment to Nato by all”.

Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenber­g told journalist­s: “All allies have heard President Trump’s message loud and clear.”

Following his visit to the UK, the US president will meet Vladimir Putin for talks in Helsinki, and Mr Trump failed to rule out recognisin­g Russia’s annexation of Crimea, saying the 2014 invasion of the Ukrainian territory was the fault of his predecesso­r, Barack Obama.

Meanwhile, asked about his visit to the UK, Mr Trump described it as a “hot spot right now with a lot of resignatio­ns” and questioned the Prime Minister’s Chequers plan on the next stage of Brexit.

“I would say Brexit is Brexit,” he said. “The people voted to break it up, so I would imagine that’s what they would do.”

“There is a communique that was published yesterday. It’s very detailed. It confirms the goal of 2 per cent by 2024. That’s all”

Is the US really left picking up the bill for Nato?

Who pays for Nato? The answer is without a doubt “mainly the United States”, but the figures aren’t the ones quoted by Donald Trump, and they certainly aren’t as onesided as the US President suggests.

His eye-popping claim, repeated at a press conference in Brussels yesterday, is that the United States “pays for 70 to 90 per cent of Nato”.

Those figures are unsubstant­iated, but are likely based on the calculatio­n that of the combined defence spending of the 29 Nato allies in 2017, the US accounted for $618bn out of the total $917bn, or 67 per cent.

However, that figure represents the entire

Analysis Paris Gourtsoyan­nis

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