The Scotsman

Johnson’s Churchilli­an fantasy sails into choppy Gulf waters

Britain’s new prime minister must choose his friends carefully over Iran, writes Martyn Mclaughlin

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With Britain stuck up the Strait of Hormuz without a paddle, one of the most important decisions facing Boris Johnson’s embryonic premiershi­p will be who to turn to so as to ensure we are not left all at sea.

Our new prime minister will likely consider it a rhetorical question. After all, someone who has spent a lifetime harbouring Churchilli­an fantasies knows there is only one truly dependable ally he can rely on when presented with the chance to render such reveries real.

One of the most intriguing reports about the Royal Navy’s seizure of the Grace 1 supertanke­r off the coast of Gibraltar came courtesy of Spain’s El Pais newspaper. It cited official sources who said the vessel had been under surveillan­ce by US satellites since April. More importantl­y, it said US intelligen­ce services provided the informatio­n that the supertanke­r was bound for the Syrian oil refinery of Banias.

There have been suggestion­s that Britain was blindsided into doing the bidding of the US, but the more plausible alternativ­e is that it knowingly entered the fray, with its fingers crossed that the US would come to its side.

If such an approach seemed foolish when Iran seized the Britishfla­gged Stena Impero tanker, the full extent of its folly was made explicit with Tehran’s claim – denied by the US – that it had arrested 17 alleged CIA recruits, and sentenced some of them of death.

Iran is reserving the worst of its provocatio­n for the US, given its unilateral abandonmen­t of the 2015 nuclear accord with the Islamic Republic, and the reimpositi­on of severe economic sanctions.

As a result, Britain finds itself in an extraordin­ary bind: it is a minor

player in a major conflict, and lacks both the capacity for a military response and the clout to influence a diplomatic one.

Even Mr Johnson, a man who yearns for the days when maps of the world were coloured with the empire’s pink, will surely realise we are in dangerous waters.

Brexit has already led to strained relations with our European allies, and their disquiet over the US approach to Iran’s nuclear programme, coupled with a new prime minister who lacks all credibilit­y in the eyes of the EU, will fray them further.

All the talk of a European-led maritime mission to protect ships sailing through the strait, hurriedly announced in the dog days of an outgoing government, seems fanciful at best.

After all, it seems inconceiva­ble that Mr Johnson will turn his back on Washington in favour of France and Germany – both cosignator­ies to the 2015 deal – over the increasing­ly vexed issue of Iran. The consequenc­e is that Britain, under his watch, will go along with whatever approach the Trump administra­tion decides is best.

At the moment, that takes the form of “maximum pressure” sanctions and embargoes, but given the occupant of the Oval Office is a capricious egotist whose only immutable foreign policy is the pursuit of American dominance, that could change quickly, especially if a belligeren­t Iran continues to goad him.

It should not be forgotten that the Trump administra­tion’s present Iran policy is borne from an uneasy compromise. There are powerful actors in the White House determined to sell Mr Trump – and the US public – the false choice of another war in the Middle East.

One official in particular, the

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