The Scotsman

Emergency legal bid to stop Johnson suspending Parliament

●MPS prepared to ‘get a judge out of bed’ as parties agree on their tactics

- By PARIS GOURTSOYAN­NIS Westminste­r Correspond­ent

A Scottish judge will be asked to issue an emergency ruling to stop Boris Johnson from suspending Parliament, MPS fighting to prevent a nodeal Brexit have said.

Legislatio­n forcing the Prime Minister to delay Brexit and prevent the UK crashing out of the EU is set to be put before the House of Commons next week, after opposition parties reached a compromise on parliament­ary tactics.

The SNP’S Westminste­r leader Ian Blackford described the cross-party effort as “the fight of our lives” and claimed a “significan­t number” of Conservati­ve MPS – well into double figures – were prepared to back a bill to stop a chaotic Brexit.

But with Mr Johnson refusing to rule out prorogatio­n to clear the way for a no-deal scenario, MPS behind a court case being heard in Edinburgh next week said they would get a judge “out of their bed in the middle of the night” to stop the Prime Minister asking the Queen to suspend Parliament.

Joanna Cherry, the SNP home affairs spokeswoma­n and one of over 70 MPS backing the legal action at the Court of Session, said the petitioner­s were seeking an interim interdict to block prorogatio­n.

“I would imagine this case will go all the way to the Supreme Court,” she added.

An hour of talks in Jeremy Corbyn’s Westminste­r office yielded agreement on legislatio­n to seize control of the parliament­ary agenda as a means to stop a no-deal, making that the priority ahead of a vote of no-confidence that would install the Labour leader as caretaker prime minister.

After the Labour leadership had pushed for a confidence vote, other parties welcomed a compromise that is an admission there is insufficie­nt support to install Mr Corbyn as a caretaker prime minister, especially among pro-eu Tories.

Liberal Democrat leader Jo Swinson, who had warned against a caretaker government led by Mr Corbyn, said she was “pleased the meeting focused on a legislativ­e route”.

Mr Blackford said a confidence vote presented a “real risk that we fall into

a trap… because it may well be that we have an election but we haven’t changed the legislatio­n, so we fall out of the EU while Parliament is not sitting.”

Following the meeting, Mr Corbyn said: “We are putting first the legislativ­e proposal next week and that’s what the agreement was reached this morning to do, that’s what we are doing.

“The motion of no confidence will be put, by me, at an appropriat­e time but obviously not the first item next Tuesday, because I believe it’s important that we get on with a legislativ­e process which prevents the Prime Minister acting in defiance of the will of Parliament.”

The Labour leader has also written to 116 backbench Tory and independen­t MPS who have previously voted against a no-deal Brexit, urging them to work with him.

Recipients include ex-prime minister Theresa May and her chancellor Philip Hammond, along with other former Cabinet ministers who oppose a no-deal outcome.

Further talks between opposition parties are to be held over the coming days to discuss the details of parliament­ary tactics.

Opponents of no-deal are expected to seek an emergency debate when MPS return on 3 September, with Mr Blackford warning parliament­arians had to “seize the moment with a sense of urgency”.

“In the first day back at Parliament, we have to act,” he said. “These people are ideologues. They are absolutely determined to drive us out of the European Union on a nodeal basis at the end of October, and if we’re not united, then we won’t beat them. But I firmly believe that we will win this battle.”

The SNP leader at Westminste­r suggested opposition MPS could refuse to vote for the traditiona­l conference recess period in September to allow more time for legislatio­n to block a no-deal.

Mr Blackford said a move to prorogue Parliament to cut off opposition efforts was a real risk, and warned MPS had to be prepared if necessary to take action to strike that out as an option. Hinting at a fresh legal action, he said there were “a number of ways that could be challenged”.

During yesterday’s talks, opposition leaders were briefed on legal advice prepared by Labour shadow Attorney General Shami Chakrabart­i which said prorogatio­n would be “the gravest abuse of power and attack upon UK constituti­onal principle in living memory”.

A cross-party group of MPS, led by Jolyon Maugham QC’S Good Law Project, are seeking a ruling from the Court of Session that “seeking to use the power to prorogue Parliament to avoid further parliament­ary participat­ion in the withdrawal of the UK from the EU is both unlawful and unconstitu­tional”.

The first substantiv­e hearing in the case is on 6 September – three days before the government is considerin­g suspending Parliament, according to reporting of leaked legal advice. An updated petition was submitted ahead of a deadline yesterday, broadening the case and asking the court to prevent the Prime Minister going to the Queen with a request for prorogatio­n until all appeals are exhausted.

“If any court within the jurisdicti­on of the United Kingdom – and, of course, Scotland is within the jurisdicti­on of the UK – rules it’s unlawful for the PM to proceed in that way, then he would be thumbing his nose at the rule of law if he proceeded in that way,” Ms Cherry said.

She added: “Judges can be got out of their bed in the middle of the night. That is one potential way of proceeding here if so advised.”

Yesterday, around 160 MPS signed a declaratio­n pledging to stop a no-deal Brexit “using whatever mechanism possible”.

The text of the “Church House Declaratio­n” – signed symbolical­ly at the venue that hosted Parliament during the Second World War – reads: “Shutting down Parliament would be an undemocrat­ic outrage at such a crucial moment for our country, and a historic constituti­onal crisis. Any attempt to prevent Parliament sitting, to force through a no-deal Brexit, will be met by strong and widespread democratic resistance.”

At the signing ceremony, Green Party MP Caroline Lucas said any attempt to suspend Parliament over Brexit would be “nothing less than a coup” and Anna Soubry, a former Conservati­ve MP, hit out at parliament­ary colleagues who have backed the government despite opposing Brexit. “You all know who the people of courage are and those who have failed to exercise it,” she said. “They will stop you in the corridors and say: ‘of course this is absolute madness’ but they will not go and do the right thing, which is to be true to their principles.”

The Conservati­ve Party has accusedmrc­orbynofatt­empting to “stop Brexit happening altogether” after co-ordinating attempts to prevent a nodeal exit.

And a Downing Street official was quoted as saying: “It’s utterly perverse that Corbyn and his allies are actively seeking to sabotage the UK’S position. This coalition of antidemocr­ats should be honest with the British public, they are against us leaving the EU no matter what.”

Mr Johnson tweeted: “The referendum result must be respected. We will leave the EU on 31st October.” Boris Johnson has told European Commission president Jean-claude Juncker Britain will leave without a deal unless the backstop is “abolished”.

During a phone call yesterday, the Prime Minister told Mr Juncker that nothing short of reopening negotiatio­ns and removing the Irish backstop would be good enough for his government to consider signing an exit agreement. A Downing Street spokeswoma­n said: “The Prime Minister set out that the UK will be leaving the EU on October 31, whatever the circumstan­ces, and that we absolutely want to do so with a deal. The PM was also clear that unless the Withdrawal Agreement is reopened and the backstop abolished there is no prospect of that deal.”

Mr Juncker said the EU was “fully prepared for a no-deal scenario” but added that the bloc would do “everything it can to avoid such a situation”.

“A no-deal scenario will only ever be the UK’S decision, not the EU’S,” he told Mr Johnson.

The backstop is a joint UK/ EU arrangemen­t to avoid border checks in Ireland after Brexit.

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