Netanyu retains party leadership but faces bigger challenges
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has shored up his base with a landslide primary victory but he will need a big win in national elections in March if he hopes to stay in office and gain immunity from prosecution on corruption charges.
Mr Netanyahu defeated Gideon Saar, a former aide and cabinet minister, in a Likud party primary held on Thursday, winning 72 per cent of the vote.
“This is the time to unite, to bring a sweeping victory to the Likud and the Right in the Knesset elections,” Mr Netanyahu said.
“The final and sweeping primary decision was a huge expression of trust in my way, in our way.”
Only around half the party’s 116,000 registered members turned out to vote, in part because of bad weather.
They represent the most faithful members of a party defined by fierce loyalty, which has only had four leaders since it was founded in the 1970s.
Mr Netanyahu faces a much greater challenge in March – the third vote in less than a year – after failing to form a government in the last two elections, held in April and September.
This time around the stakes are much higher. Mr Netanyahu was charged last month with bribery, fraud and breach of trust.
His best hope of escaping prosecution is to gain a 61-seat majority in parliament that is willing to grant him immunity.
“A candidate for prime minister who is under indictment and requests immunity for himself is something we’ve never had,” Yossi Verter wrote in the Haaretz newspaper. “It’s hard to see how he, with all his sophisticated campaigning abilities, can make this situation work in his favour.”
The September vote left Mr Netanyahu’s Likud in a virtual tie with the centrist
Blue and White party led by former army chief of staff Benny Gantz. Neither was able to form a majority with their natural allies, and they were unable to form a national unity government in part because Blue and White refused to accept an prime minister facing charges.
Polls indicate the March vote would produce a similar outcome, rounding out more than a year of uncertainty in which Mr Netanyahu has led a caretaker government.
“It appears that the defendant Netanyahu, who is leading the state of Israel down a path of corruption, will continue to lead Likud,” Mr Gantz said.
The supreme court is set to meet next week to consider whether an indicted member of parliament is eligible to become prime minister. It’s unclear when a ruling would be delivered, but if the court finds Mr Netanyahu ineligible it could precipitate a constitutional crisis.