The Scotsman

Train wifi idea hits the buffering

● Flat panel antenna will connect to satellites in space

- By LAURA PATERSON

An “aerodynami­c” antenna could finally have solved the problem of frustratin­g wifi drop-outs on train trips.

Academics at Heriotwatt University in Edinburgh have designed a flat panel antenna that connects to satellites in space to maintain connectivi­ty while on the move. A major rail operator is set to trial the device.

University researcher­s believe theyhavede­velopednew­technology to help stop passengers losing internet connection­s on trains.

Academics at Heriot-watt University in Edinburgh have designed a flat panel antenna which connects to satellites in space to maintain connectivi­ty while on the move.

The university said the prototype is expected to enter field trials before the end of this yearwitham­ajorrailop­erator.

Research engineer Samuel Rotenberg, who helped design the antenna, said: “Poor connectivi­ty on journeys is one of the leading frustratio­ns of passengers globally.

“Today’s users are used to fibre-optic superfast broadband, with 4G connectivi­ty seen as the minimum standard. Yet, on the move, our connectivi­ty is patchy and continuall­y interrupte­d.

“Cities provide continuous connectivi­ty using a large network of antennas.

“However, there are fewer placed in rural areas, especially along railway tracks, which results in the signal being lost.

“However, extending the ground network to improve access in rural area is expensive and unreliable for transporta­tion.”

“Antennas for satellite communicat­ion are, in the main, large, heavy, bulky and dish shaped so aren’t aerodynami­c and are impractica­l for highspeed trains to carry.

“Our research has developed a flat panel antenna which will communicat­e with satellites throughout a journey, without loss of connectivi­ty.

“It’s fairly lightweigh­t, at a fraction of the cost of existing solutions and will provide global coverage.

“Its design specificat­ions mean it could also be adapted for the Internet of Things, and planes as they fly in the middle of the ocean.”

He said using satellites means connectivi­ty is “seamless” for all passengers, regardless of the number trying to connect.

Paul Devlin, head of commercial­isation at Heriot-watt University, said: “In the last year, we have nurtured three companies through spin-out from Heriot-watt and supported over 100 entreprene­urs.”

Project funders include the European Space Agency, Department for Transport and Scottish Enterprise.

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