Turkey charges 20 Saudis over brutal killing of US journalist
● Riyadh refuses to surrender accused ● Evidence based on consulate bugs
Turkish prosecutors have formally charged two former aides of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and 18 other Saudi nationals over the 2018 killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi.
A statement from the Istanbul chief prosecutor’s office released yesterday said it had completed its investigation into Khashoggi’s grisly killing at the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul and has indicted 20 Saudi nationals.
The charges were based on witness statements, an analysis of Khashoggi’s digital devices, and records of the people entering and leaving Turkey, the statement said.
The killing drew international condemnation and cast a cloud of suspicion over Prince Mohammed.
All suspects however, have left Turkey.
Saudi Arabia has rejected Turkish calls for their return to face trial in Turkey.
Riyadh insisted the kingdom’s courts are the correct place for them to be tried and has put 11 people on trial over the killing.
The Turkish indictment charges the prince’s former advisers, Saud al-qahtani and Ahmed al-asiri, with “instigating a premeditated murder with the intent of [causing] torment through fiendish instinct”, according to a statement from Chief Prosecutor Irfan Fidan’s office.
The indictment also calls for life prison sentences for 18 other Saudi nationals charged with carrying out “a premeditated murder with the intent of [causing] torment through fiendish instincts”.
Khashoggi, who was a resident of the US, had walked into his country’s consulate on 2 October, 2018, for an appointment to pick up documents that would allow him to marry. He never walked out and his body has not been found.
A team of 15 Saudi agents had flown to Turkey to meet Khashoggi inside the consulate.
They included a forensic doctor, intelligence and security officers, and individuals who worked for the crown prince’s office, according to a report last year by UN special rapporteur Agnes Callamard.
Turkish officials allege Khashoggi was killed and then dismembered with a bone saw.
Mr Fidan’s office said the 18 suspects were accused of “acting in consensus from the beginning in line with the decision of taking the victim back to Saudi Arabia and of killing him if he did not agree”.
The statement did not provide further details and it was not immediately clear if the suspects would be tried in absentia. The trial in Saudi Arabia last year concluded the killing was not premeditated, prompting widespread criticism of a “whitewash”.
Five people were sentenced to death while three other people were found guilty of covering up the crime and were sentenced to a combined 24 years in prison. Saudi authorities have said al-qahtani was investigated and had no proven involvement in the killing, while al-asiri was tried and released because of insufficient evidence.
Turkey, a rival of Saudi Arabia, has used the killing on its soil to pressure the kingdom.
It apparently had the Saudi Consulate bugged and has shared audio of the killing with the CIA, among others.
Saudi Arabia initially offered shifting accounts about Khashoggi’s disappearance.
As international pressure mounted because of the Turkish leaks, the kingdom eventually settled on the explanation that he was killed by rogue officials in a brawl.
Khashoggi, who had gone into self-imposed exile in the US in 2017, had gone to the Saudi consulate in Istanbul seeking papers to marry his fiancée, Hatice Cengiz.
Investigators believe that as she waited outside, the 59-year-old was murdered and then dismembered. Khashoggi’s remains have never been found.