NOW & THEN
12 JUNE
1683: Rye House plot to assassinate King Charles II and his brother James, Duke of York, was uncovered.
1837: Sir William Cooke and Sir Charles Wheatstone patented the first electric telegraph.
1922: Insulin, the treatment for diabetes, was patented by Frederick Banting.
1930: Germany’s Max Schmeling won the vacant world heavyweight boxing title against Jack Sharkey in New York on a disqualification in round four – the only man to win the title in such a manner.
1934: Political parties were banned in Bulgaria.
1937: Purge of Russian generals began.
1940: Japanese planes bombed Chungking, China.
1952: Chris Chataway ran two miles in a record eight minutes, 55.6 seconds. He was to beat this in 1953 with a time of eight minutes, 49.6 seconds.
1965: The Beatles were each created MBE in the Birthday Honours list.
1979: Bryan Allen, a Californian racing cyclist, pedalled across the Channel from Folkestone to Cap Gris Nez in his craft Gossamer Albatross.
1987: Central African Republic’s former Emperor Jean-bédel Bokassa was sentenced to death on conviction of murder, arbitrary arrest and embezzlement of public funds.
1988: Demonstrations erupted over controversial constitutional amendment making Islam the state religion in Bangladesh.
1989: MPS voted 293 to 69 to allow television cameras into the House of Commons.
1990: Israel’s new right-wing government vowed to spend more money on new settlements in the Occupied Lands.
1991: Boris Yeltsin crushed Communist rivals in Russia’s first presidential election by taking 60 per cent of the vote.
1992: At the Earth Summit in Brazil John Major pledged that Britain would step up efforts to halt global warming and curb population growth.
1994: Labour made sweeping gains from the Conservatives in the European elections.
1995: Two men in Sussex shared a record National Lottery jackpot of £22.5 million.
2001: Robert Edward Dyer was sentenced to 16 years’ imprisonment for attempting to extort money from Tesco through a letter bomb campaign.
2007: Jamaican police, in a dramatic about-turn, said the Pakistan cricket coach Bob Woolmer had died from natural causes and was not murdered. When the former England batsman was found unconscious in his hotel bedroom during the World Cup a pathologist’s report said that he had been strangled.
2009: The former Conservative prime minister Margaret Thatcher was said to be “recovering well” in hospital after she fell at home and broke her arm.
2009: Veteran horror star Christopher Lee and golfer Nick Faldo were knighted in the Queen’s Birthday Honours.
2016: A gunman killed 49 people and injured 53 others during a shooting spree in Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida.
BIRTHDAYS
DAVID NAREY Scottish footballer, 64
Chick Corea, US jazz pianist, 79; John Ruaridh Grant Mackenzie, 5th Earl of Cromartie, explosives engineer, 72; Pat Jennings OBE, footballer, 75; Sophie Lawrence, British actress, 48; Cathy Tyson, British actress, 55; Bryan Habana, South African rugby union player, 37; Artem Chigvintsev, professional dancer, 38
ANNIVERSARIES
Births: 1819 Charles Kingsley, clergyman and author; 1843 Sir David Gill, Aberdeen-born astronomer; 1897 Sir Anthony Eden, later Earl of Avon, Conservative prime minister 1955-57; 1901 Norman Hartnell, couturier; 1924 George Bush, US president 1989-93; 1928 Vic Damone, US singer; 1929 Brigid Brophy, novelist and playwright; 1929 Anne Frank, diarist of life under the Nazis; Reg Presley, British singer (The Troggs); 1952 Oliver Knussen CBE, Glasgowborn composer.
Deaths: 1962 John Ireland, composer; 1972 Edmund Wilson, novelist, playwright, poet; 1980 Sir Billy Butlin, holiday camp pioneer; 1982 Dame Marie Rambert, ballet producer and choreographer; 1983 1902 Norma Shearer, actress; 2003 Gregory Peck, film actor; 2006 György Ligeti, composer.