The Scotsman

Lebanese promised new government that will halt nation’s economic woes

- By SARAH EL DEEB newsdeskts@scotsman.com

Lebanon' s prime ministerde sign at eS a ad Haririh as pledged to quickly form a new government that will halt the country's economic collapse.

He described it as a" last opportunit­y" to save the country hit by multiple political and financial crises.

Mr Hariri, whore signed from the post a year ago amid nationwide protests against alleged widespread corrup - tion and a flunking economy, was asked to form the country' s next government after he secured enough votes from politician­s.

In the year since, Lebanon's currency has plunged, losing nearly 80 per cent of its value, while prices, unemployme­nt and inflation have soared.

Lebanese have bee nu nable to access their savings as banks imposed informal capital controls fearing a run on deposits.

A huge explosion in August in Beirut' s port, caused by thousands of potentiall­y explosive chemicals stored in a warehouse, compounded the crises.

The blast defaced the capital, killing nearly 200 people and injuring more than 6,000.

The explosion is seen as further proof of an incompeten­t political class in charge of governing the small country since the end of its 15-year civil war in 1990.

Mr Hariri's return to office is a setback for protesters who have been demanding change and see him as a symbol of a political class they blame for the country's woes.

He pledged a government of non-partisan specialist­s tasked with implementi­ng economic, financial and administra­tive reform, according to a French initiative that was endorsed by mainstream Lebanese politician­s.

"I say to Lebanese who are suffering hardship to the point of despair, I intend to keep my promise, to work on stopping the collapse that threatens our economy, society and security ," Mr Hariri said in a brief statement on Thursday.

His successor, Hassan Diab -a technocrat supported by Hezbol la h-stepped down after the August 4 explosion.

The blast prompted France, a long-time ally and former colonial ruler, to push for a new political order in Lebanon.

It launched what came to be known as the French initiative, designed to pressure rival politician­s to reach an agreement on a government empowered to introduce wide-ranging economic reforms.

The internatio­nal community has said it will not help Lebanon financiall­y before reforms are implemente­d.

Lebanon' s complex sectarian- based political system makes reaching major decisions a significan­t challenge.

Power, including government posts, is distribute­d among the country' s Shi'ites, Sunnis and Christians.

Mr Hariri won by a simple majority on Thursday, securing a total of 65 votes out of 120 politician­s polled by President Michel Aoun amid sharp divisions over the shape of the Cabinet he is expected to form.

The president had already delayed the consultati­ons a week, amid signs ofwr angling over his par t y's role in any upcoming government.

In a speech Mr Aounsigna ll ed he would not stop Mr Hariri from being named prime minister.

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