The Scotsman

Inside Justice

Police may struggle with a winter of discontent, writes Tom Wood

- Tom Wood is a writer and former Deputy Chief Constable.

Last month our Chief Constable Iain Livingston­e made public his worry at the increasing violence against Scotland’s police officers. And it’s not just the police – fire, ambulance, and even accident emergency staff are suffering too.

The headlines are stark. Police officers are attacked on average 20 times a day. In the first quar ter of this year, before Covid, there were over 1,700 attacks on police, a rise of 23 per cent on a five -year average.

The Chief is right to be worried, for all the indicators are that things will get worse before they get better.

But what is behind it? Why are we sliding into a new age of intoleranc­e not seen since the 19th centur y?

As usual, there is no single cause but a culminatio­n of factors superheate­d by current events.

For one thing, the toxic political divide on both sides of the B order has polarised and coarsened debate, with social media drip - ping unfiltered poison to an extent never seen before.

This does not signify a change in human behaviour, the lunatic fringe has always been there – they just didn’t have an unfiltered public forum before.

The temperatur­e has risen to the extent that once benign public events, marches and demonstrat­ions, now regularly have an explosive element.

It only takes a few extremists in a crowd to spark trouble. We have seen it in recent antiracist demonstrat­ions and climate change protests. Police public order deployment­s have risen sharply in the last year.

And then along came Covid and the severe restrictio­ns that have been imposed on our freedoms. Now over six months in, and facing a long winter of lockdowns, the mood in many places is resentful and rebellious. A mixture of being fed-up, frustrated, and fearful makes for a combustibl­e combinatio­n.

It all adds up to mean that the coming months could be a severe test of our traditiona­l policing model.

‘Policing by consent’ sounds like a strapline from a cheesy ad campaign, but it’s much more impor tant than that. It is the ver y foundation of our policing system, that allows a single -tier ser vice to operate without a National Guard or a Garda Civil to back it up.

There are over 300 members of the public for ever y police man or woman in S cotland – policing by consent is not just desirable, it’s a cold, hard necessity.

If the escalation of violence continues or increasing numbers ignore Covid restrictio­ns, the old model of policing will come under increasing strain.

For tunately, so far, there are only a small minorit y of miscreants and Covidiots – the ones who won’t take a telling! They have always been with us. Were it other wise there would be little need for a police ser vice at all.

We are also for tunate that so far Police S cotland has been able to deploy sufficient resources quickly and effectivel­y.

But, be in no doubt, it is a fine margin, and as we enter a long hard winter of discontent, it behoves us all, par ticularly our leaders, to consider our language and behaviour care - fully.

‘Policing by consent’ means we all have a responsibi­lit y to help to keep the peace.

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