Turf appeal to help rebuild Glencoe Massacre house
Landowners are being asked to donate turf to help reconstruct a traditional ‘creel’ house in Glencoe that would have stood at the time of infamous massacre of 1692.
Creel houses have been completely lost from Scotland’s landscape, but the style dominated the rural communities of the West Highlands until the 19th century.
Archaeological excavations in the heart of Glencoe have shown that creel houses were once dotted throughout the glen in small townships.
Following donations from hundreds of donors, National Trust for Scotland plans to recreate one particular building that would have been occupied during the 17th century and at the time of the Glencoe Massacre, when an estimated 30 members and associates of Clan Macdonald of Glencoe were killed by government forces.
Materials for the replica house, which will stand outside Glencoe Visitor Centre, are being sourced from the glen and from other land in the care of the National Trust for Scotland, but the project team is seeking another 60m² – around an area of 8m x 8m – of turf to complete the building’s 1m thick turf walls.
Mark Thacker, a craftsperson on the project team who specialises in earth-building, said: “The task is not quite as simple as heading down to a local garden centre to pick up some turf lawn rolls – it needs to be cut up to 20cm deep and preferably come from an unimproved grassland with a stone-free soil.
"By unimproved, I mean a grassland which has ideally not been drained, ploughed, re-sown or artificially fertilised in recent years, as intensive cultivation will tend to weaken the root structure within the turf, which gives it its strength for construction.”
Creel houses combined a sturdy ‘cruck’ frame of timber, with basketlike ‘wattle’ internal walls weaved from freshly cut ‘green’ wood and were lined on the outside with thick, insulating walls built from blocks of turf. The roof would have been lined with thinner turf below thatch, usually made of heather.
It is hoped that the turf can be sourced relatively locally, so the team can easily harvest and transport it to its destination, but they will welcome offers from anywhere in Scotland as part of their search.
While owners of large gardens, pasture fields or moorland edge with moisture-rich peat or clay soils, may be able to donate a patch of turf–the plea also goes out to home builders or developers who are planning to clear a plot for construction and will be lifting turf anyway.
The turf needs to be harvested in summer 2021 when the Glen coe creel house building work will be well underway, as it can dry out quickly after being cut.
Derek Alexander, the National Trust for Scotland’ s Head of Archaeology says :“We were disappointed to have to pause our turf house project this year as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, but are excited to be bringing our team of experienced crafts people back together for 2021 when we hope visitors from across the globe will be able to watch history take shape .”
If you think you may be able to offer help to provide all or part of the turf required, please contact Glencoe National Nature Reserve on 01855 811307 or email glencoe@ nts.org.uk.