The Scotsman

Lebanon PM charged over deadly Beirut port bomb blast negligence

- By MARGARET NEIGHBOUR

Lebanon' s caretaker prime minister and three former ministers have been charged over the massive port explo - sion in Beirut in August, the country' s official news agency has said.

Judge Fadi Sawwan filed the charges against Hassan Diab and former finance minister Ali Hassan Khalil, as well as Ghazi Zeiter and Youssef Fenianos, both former ministers of public works.

All four were charged with negligence leading to deaths over the August 4 explosion at Beirut port, which killed more than 200 people and injured thousands.

The explosion was caused by the ignition of a large stockpile of explosive material that had been stored at the port for years, with the knowledge of top security officials and politician­s who did nothing about it.

The four are the most senior individual­s to be indicted so far in the probe, which is being conducted in secrecy. Anger has been building up over the slow investigat­ion, lack of answers and the fact that no senior officials have been indicted.

About 30 other security officials and port and customs officials have been detained in the probe.

Diab, a former university professor, resigned a few days after the blast, which levelled the port and destroyed large parts of the city.

Diabh as continued to function in caretaker capacity while efforts to form a new government has floundered amid political disputes.

The blast is considered to be among the largest nonnuclear explosions ever to be recorded.

Zei tar was transport and public works minister in 2014, followed by Fenianos in 2016, who held the job until the beginning of 2020. Khalil was finance minister in 2014, 2016 and until 2020.

Documents surfaced soon after the explosion showing that at least ten times over the past six years, authoritie­s from Lebanon' s customs, military, security agencies and judiciar y raised the alarm that a massive stock pile of po tenti ally dangerous chemicals was being kept with almost no safeguard at the port in the heart of Beirut.

President Michel Aoun, in office since 2016, said he was first told of the stockpile nearly three weeks before the explosion and immediatel­y ordered military and security agencies to do "what was needed". But he suggested his responsibi­lity ended there, saying he had no authority over the port and that previous government­s had been told of its presence.

Since the material arrived in Lebanon in late 2013, four prime ministers have been in office during the past seven years.

Na jib Mika ti, Ta mm am Salam and Saad Hariri have reportedly said that they were not aware of the existence of the material at the port. Diab has said he was only informed about the presence of the "explosives" days earlier and planned to visit the site. He told reporters earlier this year that he cancelled his visit to the port after he was told that the material were fertiliser­s.

Investigat­ors probing the blast had so far focused on personnel at the Port of Beirut. Judge Saw wan said he has set this Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday as dates for interrogat­ing the four as defendants.

 ??  ?? 0 Rubble, spilled grains and debris remain around towering silos gutted in the massive August explosion at the Beirut port that claimed the lives of more than 200 people
0 Rubble, spilled grains and debris remain around towering silos gutted in the massive August explosion at the Beirut port that claimed the lives of more than 200 people
 ??  ?? 0 A slogan is painted on a barrier in front of the grain silo ruins
0 A slogan is painted on a barrier in front of the grain silo ruins

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