The Scotsman

Public Health minister faces calls to resign over drug deaths

- By ELSA MAISHMAN

New figures show drug deaths in Scotland have continued to rise, as 1,264 people died through drug use in 2019.

According to data released by National Records of Scotland yesterday, this was a six per cent increase on the previous year, and the highest figure since records began in 1996.

The death rate is by far the worst in Europe and more than three and a half times that of England and Wales.

Lab our health spokes per-son Monica Lennon said at Holyrood that the people who died have been failed by decision makers, and failed by the system. "Time and time again the Scottish Government was warned by dozens of organisati­ons to properly fund treatment and recovery services, but delivered real-term cuts,” she said .“What we' re hearing from the public health minister today sounds to me like denial. The figures today reveal a dreadful record that has occurred on the watch of Joe Fitzpatric­k.

“There is still no radical plan, no urgency, no humility and no ambition for how we can reverse this trend any time soon. The public needs

A“lost” arte fact recovered from inside the Great Pyramid and which is more than 5,000- years-old has been found in an old cigar box in Aberdeen.

The fragment of cedar was one of three items taken from inside the pyramid’s Queens chamber by 19th Century engineer Waynman Dixon with the other two objects – a ball and a hook – in the British Museum.

The five-inch piece of wood, which some believe may have been broken from a rule used during the constructi­on of the pyramid, has long been missing and has now emerged “by chance” in little pieces.

The item was found by curatorial assistant Abeer Eladany, who came across the cigar tin as she conducted a review of the University’s Asia collection.

Originally from Egypt, Ms El ad any was immediatel­y intrigued given the object carried the former flag of Egypt and, after cross referencin­g with other records, she quickly realised what she was holding.

She said: “Once I looked into the numbers in our Egypt records, I instantly knew what it was, and that it had effectivel­y been hidden in plain sight in the wrong collection.

“I’m an archaeolog­ist and have worked on digs in Egypt but I never imagined it would be herein north-east Scotland that I’d find something so important to the heritage of my own country.

“The University’s collection­s are vast – running to hundreds of thousands of items – so looking for it has been like finding a needle in a haystack. I couldn’t believe it when I realised what was inside this innocuousl­ooking cigar tin.”

Radiocarbo­n dating has now placed the wood fragment to somewhere between 3341 and 3094BC – some 500 years before historical records date the Great Pyramid to the reign of the Pharaoh Khufu in 25802560BC.

This backs up a theory that the wood was present at the time the Great Pyramid was constructe­d and not left by later visitors.

The university was given the piece of wood in 1946 by the daughter of James Grant, from Methlick, a medic who travelled to Egypt in the mid1860s to treat a cholera outbreak.

There, he befriended Dixon and assisted him in the exploratio­n of the Great Pyramid.

However, the item was never classified and despite an extensive search, could not be located.

Neil Curtis, Head of Museums and Special Collection­s at the University of Aberdeen, said: “Finding the missing Dixon Relic was a surprise but the carbon dating has also been quite a revelation.

“It is even older than we had imagined.

"This maybe because the date relates to the age of the wood, maybe from the centre of a long-lived tree.

"Alternativ­ely, it could be because of the rarity of trees in ancient Egypt, which meant that wood was scarce, treasured and recycled or cared for over many years.

“It will now be for scholars to debate its use and whether it was deliberate­ly deposited, as happened later during the New Kingdom, when pharaohs tried to emphasise continuity with the past by having antiquitie­s buried with them.”

The Great Pyramid is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering presentday Giza in Greater Cairo.

Egyptologi­sts believe it was built as a tomb for the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu over a 20 -year period concluding around 2560 BC. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years.

It is estimated to weigh approximat­ely six million tonnes, and consists of 2.3 million blocks of limestone and granite, some weighing as much as 80 tonnes.

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 ??  ?? Fragments of cedar wood, recovered from inside the pyramid at Giza, that were discovered in a cigar tin at the University of Aberdeen by curatorial assistant Abeer Eladany
Fragments of cedar wood, recovered from inside the pyramid at Giza, that were discovered in a cigar tin at the University of Aberdeen by curatorial assistant Abeer Eladany

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