Online harms bill ‘will take decisive action against tech firms’
Proposed new laws to regulate so cial media firms will take "decisive action to protect people online", the UK Culture Secretary has said.
Oliver Dowden said "trust in tech is falling" and new rules under the Government's Online Harms legislation will force social media platforms to "clean up their act".
Speaking in the House of Commons as the government published its full response to the Online Harms White Paper, the Culture Secretary said the new laws force the biggest tech firms, such as Facebook and Google, to abide by a duty of care to their users, overseen by Ofcom as the new regulator for the sector.
"Platforms will no longer be able to mark their own homework," he told MPS.
"Major platforms will also be required to publish annual transparency reports to track t h e i r p r o g r e s s – t h i s c o u l d
include the number of reports of harmful content received and the action taken as a result."
The proposals include punishments for non-compliant firms such as large fines of up to £18 million or 10 per cent of their global turnover – whichever is higher – as well as giving Ofcom the ability to block access to platforms in the UK if they fail to stick to the new rules.
However, there has been criticism of the government's decision to hold back further punishment – such as criminal liability for senior managers at firms who fail to comply – and planning to only introduce it through secondary legislation.
Mr Dowden told MPS that while the government hopes not to need to use these powers, they do "remain an option and we will us them if we need to".
Under the proposals, Ofcom will issue codes of practice for tech giants around the systems and processes they will need to adopt in order to comply with the duty of care.
The largest platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Tiktok, will be held to a higher standard of care than other, smaller firms.
In addition to being required to take steps to address illegal content and activity and extra protections for children who access their services, firms in this group will be asked to assess what content or activity on their platform is legal but could pose a risk of harm to adults, and to clarify what "legal but harmful" content they see as acceptable in their terms and conditions.