The Scotsman

WHO team arrives in Wuhan to investigat­e origins of Covid-19

- By HUIZHONG WU newsdeskts@scotsman.com

A global team of researcher­s arrived on Thursday in the Chinese city where Covid-19 was first detected to conduct a politicall­y sensitive investigat­ion into the origins of the pandemic.

Their arrival in Wuhan came amid uncertaint­y about whether Beijing might try to prevent embarrassi­ng discoverie­s and as the country experience­d a new surge in coronaviru­s cases and reported its first Covid-related death in months.

The group sent to Wuhan by the World Health Organisati­on (WHO) was approved by President Xi Jinping's government after months of diplomatic wrangling that prompted an unusual public complaint by the head of WHO.

Scientists suspect the virus that has killed more than 1.9 million people since late 2019 jumped to humans from bats or other animals, most likely in China's southwest.

The ruling Communist Party, stung by complaints it allowed the disease to spread, says the virus came from abroad, possibly on imported seafood, but internatio­nal scientists reject this suggestion.

Fifteen team members were due to arrive in Wuhan on Thursday, but two tested positive for coronaviru­s antibodies before leaving Singapore and were being retested there,

WHO said in a statement on Twitter.

The rest of the team arrived at the Wuhan airport and walked through a makeshift clear plastic tunnel into the airport.

The researcher­s, who wore face masks, were greeted by airport staff in full protective gear, including masks, goggles and full body suits.

They will undergo a twoweek quarantine as well as a throat swab test and an antibody test for Covid-19, according to CGTN, the English-language channel of state broadcaste­r CCTV.

They are to start working with Chinese experts via video conference while in quarantine.

The team includes virus and other experts from the United States, Australia, Germany, Japan, Britain, Russia, the Netherland­s, Qatar and Vietnam.

A government spokesman said this week they will "exchange views" with Chinese scientists but gave no indication whether they would be allowed to gather evidence.

China rejected demands for an internatio­nal investigat­ion after the Trump administra­tion blamed Beijing for the virus's spread, which plunged the global economy into its deepest slump since the 1930s.

One possibilit­y is that a wildlife poacher might have passed the virus to traders who carried it to Wuhan, one of the WHO team members, zoologist Peter Daszak of the US group Ecohealth Alliance suggested previously.

A single visit by scientists is unlikely to confirm the virus's origins; pinning down an outbreak's animal reservoir is typically an exhaustive endeavour that takes years of research including taking animal samples,geneticana­lysisandep­idemiologi­cal studies.

The Chinese government has previously tried to create confusion about the virus's origin. It has promoted theories, with littleevid­ence,thattheout­break might have been started by the import of tainted seafood from other countries.

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