The Scotsman

Nine dead and dozens missing in India as broken glacier floods power plants

- By MARGARET NEIGHBOUR newsdeskts@scotsman.com

Indian authoritie­s have launched a search operation after part of a mountain glacier broke, sending a massive flood of water and debris slamming into two dams and damaging a number of homes.

At least nine people were killed and 140 others were missing.

A portion of the Nanda Devi glacier broke off in the Tapovan area of the northern state of Uttarakhan­d yesterday morning, damaging the Rishiganga and Dhauligang­a hydropower projects.

The Rishiganga hydropower plant was destroyed, while the Dhauligang­a hydropower plant was damaged, said Vivek Pandey, a spokesman for the paramilita­ry Indo Tibetan Border Police.

Both are on the Alaknanda River, which flows from the Himalayan mountains to the Ganges River.

Mr Pandey said at least 16 workers were trapped near a tunnel at the Dhauligang­a project. Another 140 workers at the two plants were missing, he added.

Surjeet Singh, a police official, said nine bodies were recovered so far amid intensifie­d rescue operations.

Government spokesman Ravi Bejaria said some houses were also damaged in the flooding.

Officials said when the glacier broke it sent water trapped behind it as well as mud and other debris surging down the mountain and into other bodies of water.

An advisory was issued urging people living on the banks of the Alaknanda River to move to safer places immediatel­y.

Authoritie­s emptied two dams further down the river to stop the flood waters from reaching the towns of Harid war and rishikesh, where popular tourist spot son the banks of the Ganges River were shut and all boating activities were stopped.

The Himalayan area has a chain of power projects on the Alaknanda River and its tributarie­s.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in a tweet he was "constantly monitoring the unfortunat­e situation".

He added: "India stands with Uttarakhan­d and the nation prays for everyone's safety there."

In 2013, thousands of people were killed in Uttarakhan­d after heavy rains triggered landslides and floods, washing away thousands of houses and roads and cutting communicat­ion links in many parts of the state.

Two teams of glaciologi­sts will head to Joshimath-tapovan today to study the causes of the incident, the director of the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology said.

Kalachand Sain said two teams of glaciologi­sts, one with two members and other with three members, will leave Dehradun this morning. The Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun, under the aegis of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), studies various aspects of the Himalayas, including the glaciers and seismic activities in the region. The body has previously studied the 2013 flash floods.

"The teams will study the reasons behind the incident. Our teams will be looking into different aspects of glaciology," Sain said, adding that it is too early to comment on the reasons for yesterday’s tragedy.

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