The Scotsman

Myanmar remains mired in violence two months after coup

- By MARGARET NNEIGHBOUR

Protesters in Myanmar yesterday marked two months since the military seized power by once more defying the threat of lethal violence and publicly demonstrat­ing against the toppling of the democratic­ally elected government.

The February 1 coup has been met with massive public resistance that security forces have been unable to crush through escalating levels of violence, including now routinely shooting protesters.

Outside efforts including sanctions imposed by Western nations on the military regime have failed to help restore peace.

In Yang on, the country' s biggest city, a group of young people shortly after sunrise Thursdaysa­ng sole mn songs honouring the more-than 500 protesters killed so far.

They then marched through the streets chanting slogans calling for the fall of the junta, the release of deposed leader Aung San Suu Kyi and the return of democracy.

Protests were also held in Mandalay and elsewhere.

The demonstrat­ions followed a night of violence including police raids and several fires.

In yang on, several retail shops owned in whole or part by Myanma Economic Holdings Limited, which is an investment arm of the military, went up in flames. The shops are the targets of boycotts by the protest movement.

The crisis has expanded sharply in the past week, both in the number of protesters killed and with the military launching airstrikes against the guerrilla forces of the Karen ethnic minority in their homeland on the border with Thailand.

The UN special envoy for Myanmar warned the country faces the possibilit­y of civil war.

Christine Schraner Burgener also urged the UN Security Council to consider "potentiall­y significan­t action" to restore democracy.

Ms Burgener did not specify what action she considered significan­t, but she painted a dire picture of the military crackdown and told the council in a closed briefing that Myanmar "is on the verge of spiral ling into a failed state".

A virtual presentati­on of the briefing was obtained by The Associated Press.

Any UN resolution­s for concrete action such as a comprehens­ive ban on weapons sales to Myanmar would almost certainly be vetoed by China or Russia, who are political allies of the junta as well as major suppliers of arms to its military.

Inside Myanmar, an opposition group made up of ousted lawmakers on Wednesday declared the country's 2008 constituti­on void and put forward an interim replacemen­t charter in another challenge to the ruling junta.

The moves, while more symbolic than practical, could help woo the country's armed ethnic militias to ally themselves with the mass protest movement based in cities and towns.

Britain is imposing further measures targeting the military regime with sanctions against the military-linked Myanmar Economic Corporatio­n (MEC) conglomera­te, Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab has announced.

The foreign, commonweal­th and Developmen­t Office said the designatio­n of the MEC was in response to "credible evidence" that it had contribute­d funds to the Myanmar military which was responsibl­e for serious human rights violations across the country.

 ??  ?? 0 Protesters make the three-finger salute as copies of the 2008 constituti­on are burnt during a demonstrat­ion against the military coup
0 Protesters make the three-finger salute as copies of the 2008 constituti­on are burnt during a demonstrat­ion against the military coup
 ??  ?? 0 A mourner gestures while carrying the coffin of a dead protester
0 A mourner gestures while carrying the coffin of a dead protester

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