Spike in people falling victim to scams as fraudsters exploit the pandemic and the resultant online shopping surge
The widespread shift online for shopping and everyday tasks during the pandemic has led to reported scams surging by a third, figures show.
Some 413,553 instances of fraud were reported to Action Fraud in the year to April – an increase of 33 per cent.
More than £2.3 billion was lost by victims as a result, consumer group Which? said.
The surge is significant in comparison with previous years and follows an 8 per cent rise in the year to 2020, suggesting the scams industry has boomed during the Covid pandemic.
ONS crime figures estimate that there were more than four million incidents of fraud in 2020, suggesting only around 10 percent of offences are reported to Action Fraud.
Online shopping scams were the most reported type of fraud, having increased by 65 percent on the year before. Which? is calling for the Government's Online Safety Bill to give online platforms a legal responsibility to identify, remove and prevent fake and fraudulent contenton their sites, including the
adverts often used by fraudsters as the basis for online shopping scams.
There were more than 103,000 reports from people who fell victim to online shopping scams – more than the next three scam categories combined.
Young people account for the greatest number of reports of online shopping scams. Some 56 per cent of reports to Action Fraud came from people aged 20 to 39 compared to 34 per cent from 40 to 59-year-olds and 9 per cent from those aged 60 to 79. Phone and text scams saw the biggest year-on-year increase at 83 per cent.
Which? said fraudsters appeared to have taken advantage of people's changing habits, most recently leading to a surge in texts alleging to be from courier and delivery firms asking recipients for admin fees to retrieve packages.
The second biggest increase was online shopping scams, up 65 per cent, while investment fraud increased by 50 per cent. Investment fraud also accounted for the most money reported lost overall at £535 million.
There was also a 39 per cent increase in so-called "recovery fraud," where victims are scammed for a second time by criminals pretending to help them recover losses from the original scam, with victims losing an average of £14,408.