The Scotsman

Lebanon holds day of mourning after six killed in Beirut fighting

- By SARAH EL DEEB

Schools, banks and government offices across Lebanon stayed closed after hours of gun battles between heavily armed militias killed six people and terrorised the residents of Beirut.

The government called for a day of mourning following the armed clashes, in which gunmen used automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades on the street soft he capital, echoing the nation' s darkest era of the 1975-90 civil war.

The gun battles raised the spectre of a return to sectarian violence in a country already struggling through one of the world's worst economic crises of the past 150 years.

The violence broke out on Thursday at a protest organised by the two main Shiite parties Hezbollah and the Amal Movement - calling for the removal of the lead judge investigat­ing last year's massive explosion at Beirut port.

Many of the protesters had been armed. It was not clear who fired the first shot, but the confrontat­ion quickly evolved into heavy exchanges of gun fire along a former civil war frontline separating predominan­tly Muslim and Christian areas of Beirut.

Gunfire echoed for hours and ambulances rushed to pick up casualties. Snipers shot from buildings, bullets penetrated apartment windows in the area, schools were evacuated and residents hi din shelters.

The two Shiite groups said their protesters came under fire from snipers deployed over rooftops, accusing the Christian right-wing Lebanese Forces militia of starting the shooting.among the dead-all shiites - were two Hezbollah fighters.

Yesterday, residents in the Tayouneh area of Beirut where most of the fighting played out swept glass from the streets in front of shops and apartment buildings. Soldiers guarded the entrance to the battered neighbourh­ood.

Tayouneh has a huge roundabout that separates Christian and Muslim neighbourh­oods. Newly pockmarked buildings sat next to ones scar red from the days of the civil war.

Tensions over the port blast have contribute­d to Lebanon's

many troubles, including a currency collapse, hyperinfla­tion, soaring poverty and an energy crisis leading to extended electricit­y blackouts.

The probe centres on hundreds of tons of ammonium nitrate that were improperly stored at a port warehouse that detonated on August 4, 2020.

The blast killed at least 215 people, injured thousands and destroyed parts of nearby neighbour hoods. It was one of the

largest non-nuclear explosions in history.

Judge ta re kb it a rh as charged and issued an arrest warrant for Lebanon' s former finance minister,who is a senior member of the am al movement and a close ally of Hezbollah.

Judge Bitar also has charged three other former senior government officials with intentiona­l killing and negligence that led to the blast.

Officials from both Shiite parties, Amal and Hezbollah, including Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, have accused him of politicisi­ng the investigat­ion by charging and summoning some officials and not others.

None of Hezbollah's officials have so far been charged in the 14-month investigat­ion.

Judge bi tar is the second judge to lead the investigat­ion. His predecesso­r was removed following legal challenges.

 ?? ?? Supporters of Lebanon’s Hezbollah movement carry the coffin of a person who was killed during the clashes in the Tayouneh neighbourh­ood of the capital Beirut
Supporters of Lebanon’s Hezbollah movement carry the coffin of a person who was killed during the clashes in the Tayouneh neighbourh­ood of the capital Beirut
 ?? ?? Lebanese army soldiers stand guard in Tayouneh
Lebanese army soldiers stand guard in Tayouneh

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