Firefighters could be asked to treat heroin overdoses amid service shake-up
Firefighters have spoken out about the prospect of being asked to treat people who have overdosed on heroin amid a shake-up of the service.
The proposal comes as the Scottish Government addresses the country’s drug death record, which is the worst in Europe with 1,339 fatalities recorded last year.
The future role and responsibilities of firefighters is being considered by the government and Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, with the service having to be “alive to the broader challenges facing our communities and evolve to meet new risks”, while adapting to social change, a framework document said.
Scope for firefighters to respond to emergency medical cases, such as opioid-related incidents, is now being considered, with clinical evidence, training needs and welfare of firefighters under discussion.
Chris Mcglone, of the Fire Brigades Union, said the service was not a “sticking plaster” to deal with the drug deaths issue, although firefighters were happy to take on extra duties in some aspects of emergency medical care.
He said: “My view, and the view of the Fire Brigades Union, is that we are always willing to listen and look at what other areas of activity we can get involved in.”
But he added: “We are not a sticking plaster. The answer to the drug problem is not for firefighters to treat with the consequences of the problem. You need to deal with the root of the problem so we don’t have this number of people in drug-induced comas.”
Firefighters last year rejected proposals to take on more responsibility for medical emergencies. While there was trade union support for dealing with mass casualty events, such as terrorist incidents and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, there was unease over a general push towards more medical and social care work, such as responding to trips and falls in the home.
Mr Mcglone said: “We were very nervous about overextending our limit, current knowledge and experience in medical emergency response. We are not ambulance drivers, we are not paramedics, we are firefighters. It was rejected, given the unforeseen areas of medical emergency response.”
A Police Scotland pilot on officers carrying Naloxone – which reverses and blocks the effects of opioids such heroin and Fentanyl – led to nearly 800 officers being trained to use the nasal sprays, which were used 40 times in the first four months of the trial.
Mr Mcglone said police and paramedics were better equipped to deal with overdoses than firefighters.
He said: “Treating a heroin overdose isn’t just as simple administering this magic bullet. They are drug addicts, they want to be in that druginduced state, and sometimes they are not too happy about being brought out of that state. The reaction can be aggressive and violent.
“The police have authority to restrain and arrest people and paramedics have more skills to deal with these sorts of reactions.”
The review of responsibilities at the fire service comes amid a drop in fire call-outs, a rise in false alarms and a rise in non-fire incidents, where support to other public agencies is given.