The Scotsman

One killed as Sri Lankan police fire at protesters angry at fuel price rises

- By KRISHAN FRANCIS newsdeskts@scotsman.com

Sri Lankan police have opened fire at a group of people protesting against new fuel price increases, killing one and injuring ten others.

It was the first shooting by security forces during weeks of demonstrat­ions over the country's worst economic crisis in decades.

Police confirmed they shot at protesters in Rambukkana, 55 miles north east of Colombo, the capital.

Spokesman Nihal Talduwa said the demonstrat­ors were blocking railway tracks and roads and had ignored police warnings to disperse.

Dr Mihiri Priyangani of the government hospital in Kegalle said 11 people were taken there with suspected gunshot wounds and one had died. Two others were undergoing surgery, she added.

Sri Lanka is on the brink of bankruptcy, with nearly $7 billion (£5.4bn) of its total $25bn in foreign debt due for repayment this year. A severe shortage of foreign exchange means the country lacks money to buy imported goods.

People have endured months of shortages of essentials such as food, cooking gas, fuel and medicine, lining up for hours to buy limited stocks.

Fuel prices have risen several times in recent months, resulting in sharp increases in transport costs and other essentials.

There was another round of increases on Monday.

Thousands of protesters continuedt­o occupy the entrance to the president's office for an 11th day on Tuesday, blaming him for the economic crisis.

Prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa said yesterday that the constituti­on will be changed to limit presidenti­al powers and empower parliament, as protesters continued to demand the president and his powerful family quit.

Mr ra japaksa told parliament that the power shift is a quick step that can be taken to politicall­y stabilise the country and help talks with the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund over an economic recovery plan.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, the prime minister's brother, concentrat­ed power in the presidency after being elected in 2019.

"While looking for solutions to the economic problems, it is important that we have political and social stability in the country," prime minister Rajapaksa said, adding that restoring more power to parliament will be a start to the reforms.

The Rajapaksa brothers are likely to retain their grip on power even if the constituti­on is amended, since they hold both offices.

President ra japaksa admitted on Monday that he made mistakes which led to the crisis, such as de laying an appeal to the IMF for help and banning agrochemic­als with the aim of making Sri Lankan agricultur­e fully organic. Critics say the ban on imported fertiliser was aimed at con serving the country' s declining foreign exchange holdings and badly affected farmers.

The president and prime minister have refused to step down, resulting in a political impasse. Opposition parties have rejected the president's proposal of a unity government, but have been unable to form a new government.

Last week, the government said it was suspending repayment of foreign loans pending talks with theimf. sri lanka has also turned to China and India for emergency loans to buy food and fuel.

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