Cruel reign of Iran’s mullahs heading in only one direction
This year began in Iran just as 2023 ended, with a dizzying rate of executions. A Kurdish political prisoner was executed on 4 January after enduring 14 years in prison. The number of executions recorded in 2023 reached at least 864, the highest figure in the last eight years and a 34 per cent increase on 2022.
However, as many executions in the Islamic republic are carried out in secret, the actual number is likely to be much higher. The frenzy of executions continued to escalate throughout 2023, with 313 taking place in the last three months of the year. Clearly, this alarming death toll is geared towards frightening the restive population into passivity.
In a further sign of the regime’s desperate plunge into misogynist immorality, last week Roya Heshmati, 33, was sentenced to the vicious punishment of 74 lashes, on the fictitious charge of improper veiling. Official news agency Mizan said: "The sentence was carried out in accordance with the law and the holy Sharia. The specific areas [for flogging punishment] have been clearly specified in the law and the verdict.”
Ms Heshmati continued to defy the strict dress code even as she was taken to be whipped, refusing to cover her hair. She was charged with “encouraging permissiveness” after appearing unveiled on several occasions in the capital, Tehran. She was also reportedly ordered to pay a fine of 12 million rials (£225).
Whippings for breaching the dress code are relatively uncommon, although officials have increasingly cracked down on those defying the rules after the practice surged during anti-government protests that began in late 2022, triggered by the September 2022 death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurd arrested for an alleged breach of the strict dress code for women.
The theocratic regime has also intensified its actions against political prisoners and their families. Last week, Iran's longest-detained female political prisoner, Maryam Akbari Monfared, a mother of three, faced a retrial. She was sentenced to an additional three years in prison after already serving 14 years of a 15-year term. Her imprisonment was a result of her efforts to seek justice for the execution of three of her brothers and a sister during the 1988 massacre in which 30,000 political prisoners, mostly activists and supporters of the main democratic opposition movement the Mojahedin-e Khalq (MEK), were sent to the gallows.
Outside Iran, the regime is responsible for more killings. With the Middle East in turmoil over the Israel-hamas war, after the 7 October terrorist massacre of Israelis by Hamas, the regime is on a crusade of warmongering in the region. Israeli retaliation in Gaza has led to over 22,000 deaths to date, including thousands of innocent men, women and children. Whole towns and cities in Gaza have been razed, inflaming tensions in the Middle East and worldwide.
But, at the centre of this grim litany of assassinations, bomb blasts, drone attacks and outright war, sits the head of the snake: the Iranian regime. Since hijacking the popular revolution that overthrew the Shah in 1979, the mullahs’ Islamic republic has poured money, men and military materiel into Bashar al-assad’s bloody civil war in Syria, the Houthi rebels in Yemen, the brutal Shi’a militias in Iraq and the terrorist Hezbollah in Lebanon, as well as Hamas in Gaza.
Consolidating their pariah status, the mullahs are openly backing and directing the ongoing drone attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea by the Houthi rebels in Yemen, even launching their own kamikaze drone strike on 23 December, against an Indian cargo vessel, the MV Pluto, a chemical tanker flying the Liberian flag and
Protesters on the streets of Istanbul in support of Mahsa Amini operated by a Dutch entity. The Houthis are an extremist Shi’a movement, heavily armed and trained by the Iranian Quds force. As well as Iran, the Houthis count amongst their allies the usual suspects of Russia, North Korea and Syria.
As the internal situation deteriorates in Iran, resistance units of the MEK have also stepped up their activities nationwide. In addition to widespread support at home, the MEK has massive domestic and international backing. Recently, 455 former world leaders, judges, Nobel laureates, UN officials, human rights and legal experts, and NGOS signed a letter denouncing Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi’s planned participation in the UN Refugee Forum in Geneva, forcing him to cancel his visit.
The mullahs now fear and loathe the MEK, whom they see as the only viable and organised entity with the wherewithal to topple the regime and restore peace, justice, freedom and democracy to the beleaguered Iranian people. They have launched waves of assaults on the MEK, even resorting to assassinations, firebomb attacks and attempted terrorist bombings in Europe. Now, in a last desperate bid, the mullahs have launched a bogus trial in absentia in Tehran of 104 exiled MEK members, in the hope that their sham convictions will convince Western democracies to place restrictions on the principal opposition movement to the ruling theocracy.
Reports have also emerged about how the mullahs’ regime is using its cyber army to manipulate reports on social media, removing references to human rights atrocities and other crimes. Apparently, many of the edits have targeted the English language Wikipedia page of the MEK, including deleting references to the 1988 massacre of more than 30,000 political prisoners, a crime against humanity now being investigated by the UN.
With the blood of innocents dripping from their hands, the mullahs should remember the apt words of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy who said: “Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable.”
Struan Stevenson is coordinator of the Campaign for Iran Change and chair of the In Search of Justice Committee on the protection of political freedoms in Iran. His latest book is Dictatorship and Revolution. Iran – A Contemporary History.