The Scotsman

Hundreds of bodies buried in paupers’ graves behind US jail

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is a scenario that would not be out of place in a gritty crime drama – the mystery of hundreds of bodies buried in unmarked graves dug by convicted felons in a field at the back of a US prison.

Now, it has emerged law enforcemen­t authoritie­s were aware of the identities of 215 of the 672 bodies dumped in the ground behind Hinds County Jail in Jackson, Mississipp­i – but had failed to notify family members of their burials, or even their deaths.

Bodies which are unidentifi­ed, or are of people who do not have family financiall­y able to give them a funeral, are the responsibi­lity of the state. However, in many of these cases, bodies in the “paupers’ graves” – some of which were only identified by a number and marked with a metal rod – belong to people whose families have reported them missing. However, authoritie­s in Jackson had not notified them their loved ones’ bodies have been found, or they had been buried.

Meanwhile, families are being told they could have to pay out hundreds of dollars in fines to retrieve the bodies to give their loved ones a proper funeral.

Civil rights attorney Ben Crump, who is advocating for justice on behalf of the relatives and friends of the individual­s buried outside the jail, is representi­ng six family members who were never informed of their relatives' deaths.

"Obviously, we're seeing a pattern in practice, negligence, and worse, unconstitu­tional and criminal activities,” Mr Crump told Atlanta-based news outlet Scripps News. “It’s just horrific that they put them in the ground in a bag in the first place, but it’s even worse when people are trying to ask you to assist and you won't assist them in locating their loved one even though they're in the back of your jail.”

Mr Crump added: “The message is very simple – we have to be able to exhume and identify all of these individual­s because they had a mother and father, a son or daughter, or a relative

Mayor of Jackson, Mississipp­i, Chokwe Antar Lumumba, has apologised to one of the families involved

who loved them and needs to know whether their loved one is still missing or if their loved one is one of these 215 dead people behind the Hinds County Jail.”

The graves are generally dug by inmates at the nearby prison and the bodies buried in bags, rather than coffins.

In one case reported by US media, the family of 40-yearold Marrio Moore did not learn about his death until three months afterwards – after his name appeared on a list of undisclose­d homicide victims published by a local television station.

The death of Mr Moore, who was found wrapped in a tarpaulin, was ruled a homicide due to “blunt force” to the head. He was buried behind the jail on July 14. However, his family was not notified by the police or the coroner’s office.

One mother of a missing man,jonathanda­vidhankins, only found out about her son’s death and burial a year and seven months after she reported him missing.

Gretchen Hankins said her 39-year-old son was reported missing to the Rankin County Sheriff’s Office in July 2022 and his photograph posted on the police department’s Faceit book page as a missing person. Yet although Mr Hankins was buried in the paupers’ grave in 2022, the family only found out where he was – or that he had, in fact, died – in 2023.

“They said they were looking, but they weren’t looking too hard," Gretchen Hankins told US broadcaste­r CNN. “I want them to lose their jobs because they didn’t do their job."

In an even more shocking case, Bettersten Wade spent seven months searching for her son, Dexter Wade, last year before discoverin­g he had died after being hit by a police car while crossing a six-lane highway – and was buried in an unmarked grave without his family being informed.

A father of two teenage daughters, Mr Wade, 37, went missing on March 5 last year and, despite his mother reporting him missing, Jackson police reportedly failed to inform her he had been fatally struck by a police car less than an hour after leaving home.

His body was identified due to a bottle of prescripti­on medication in his pocket, but his family were not contacted and after four months of being left unclaimed in the city morgue, it was buried in the pauper’s grave.

Mr Wade was eventually given a funeral by his family eight months after his death.

Late last year, Jackson mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba apologised for Ms Wade’s situation, but said there were no indication­s of police misconduct or “malicious intent” against the dead man or his family.

“It is tragic to lose your child,” Mr Lumumba said. “It is tragic to suffer the consequenc­es of having to bury your child before you pass. But to add insult to that trauma, it is even more difficult to not have the ability to have a proper burial for your child. And for that we regret a circumstan­ce that Mr Wade’s family has had to deal with.”

Local news outlets in the US have published lists of the identities of the bodies believed to be buried in the numbered graves to allow family members of missing persons to check for their loved ones.

Oscar-winning Parasite director Bong Joon-ho and other artists in South Korea have called for a thorough investigat­ion into the death of actor Lee Sun-kyun, who played the head of a wealthy family in the class satire movie.

Lee, 48, was found dead in his car on December 27 in what is widely seen as a suicide following an intense weeks-long police probe into his alleged drug use.

In a nationally televised news conference, artists, writers, performers and producers questioned police actions.

Myanmar's military have reached a ceasefire agreement with an alliance of ethnic minority guerrilla groups they has been battling in the country's northeast.

The agreement was brokered at talks mediated by China, Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoma­n Mao Ning said yesterday.

Media reports said the military agreed to stop aerial bombing and artillery shelling in northern Shan state, which abuts China, and the Three Brotherhoo­d Alliance agreed to halt its offensive and not seek to capture more towns and army encampment­s.

time under strict security measures,” Andreas Hjetland, a government lawyer, said on the last day of a five-day hearing.

Breivik failed in a similar bid in 2016-2017, when his appeal was ultimately rejected by the European Court of Justice.

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