The Scotsman

Is US on brink of war with Iran after drone attack kills three?

- Jane Bradley World Editor

The killing of three US soldiers in a drone attack in Jordan has escalated tensions. While the Israel-gaza conflict has not officially expanded beyond the borders of the two sides involved, its impact on the wider region has been clear.

From the early days of the war,individual­militantgr­oups independen­t to Hamas, have indicated their disapprova­l of Israel’s retaliator­y attacks on Gaza, after Hamas militants killed more than 1,000 Israelis in an attack on 7 October.

Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, has repeatedly fired missiles into Israel, increasing attacks in response to specific events in the war, such as this month’s killing of Sheikh Saleh al-arouri, a Hamas leader in Beirut.

Meanwhile, the Yemenbased Houthis have launched strikes on a narrow strip of sea between Yemen and east Africa, which is a key internatio­nal trade route, in a bid to end Israel’s air and ground offensive against Hamas. The Shia militant group is allied to Tehran, as are Hamas and Hezbollah, and seeks to reduce western influence in the Middle East.

Now, however, a drone attack on a US military base in Jordan, in which three US soldiers were killed and 40 more people injured, has moved the situation into an entirely different phase.

The US has blamed Iranianbac­ked groups for the deaths of Sergeant William Jerome Rivers, 46, Specialist Kennedy Ladon Sanders, 24, and Specialist Breonna Alexsondri­a Moffett, 23, with the Pentagon saying the attack carried the “footprints” of Iran-backed Iraqi militia Kataib Hezbollah.

US authoritie­s said the drone appeared to be Iranian, but has insisted it does not want a war with Iran. “We don't seek war, but we will take action, and respond to attacks on our forces,” said Pentagon spokespers­on Sabrina Singh.

There is no doubt the US will want to avoid an escalation of the situation. If it did retaliate, however, the consequenc­es could be huge. While Iran technicall­y is not a nuclear power, it is believed it has the capability to build a nuclear weapon in a year.

It is, however, internatio­nally prohibited from doing so. The Iran nuclear deal saw an agreement reached in 2015 between Iran, the UK, China, France, Germany, Russia, and the US to limit the Iranian nuclear programme in exchange for sanctions relief.

Iran maintains that its nuclear programme is peaceful and that it has no plans to develop nuclear weapons. However the UK Government has said that Iran has continued to violate the terms of the agreement over the past five years. It has lifted the cap on its stockpile of uranium, which is now 18 times the level permitted; increased its enrichment activities to 60 per cent, significan­tly beyond the 3.67 per cent permitted under the deal; expanded its enrichment capabiliti­es and resumed activity at nuclear facilities previously prohibited.

The Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency has been prevented from satisfacto­rily monitoring Iran’s nuclear activities since February 2021.

Whether or not Iran has nuclear capability, any escalation of tensions between it and the US would be hugely unsettling for the Middle East – and further afield as Iran appears to be actively searching for ways to involve itself in key conflicts.

We don’t seek war, but we will take action, and respond to attacks on our forces Sabrina Singh

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 ?? ?? A woman walks past anti-us graffiti outside the former American embassy in Tehran; below, Pentagon spokespers­on Sabrina Singh
A woman walks past anti-us graffiti outside the former American embassy in Tehran; below, Pentagon spokespers­on Sabrina Singh
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