The Scotsman

The israeli government is using starvation as a weapon against civilians

◆ The siege of Gaza is producing the obvious results: children dying from hunger and the prospect of a mass famine, says Laura Waddell

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In the most recent issue of Gutter magazine is a poem titled Nobody Can Identify Their Own Remains, and I Am Unable to Identify My Own by the poet Omar Ziyadeh. Alice S Yousef ’s translatio­n from Arabic is also published online by Words Without Borders. Ziyadeh writes of Palestine: “… there is death... a kind of death no one has ever known before:/ no doctor, no funeral parlor, no morgue attendant./ a death unlike itself.”

A later stanza speaks to the situationa­l impossibil­ity of having no direction to go in. “Don’t go south, they massacre palm trees there/ at the crossings./ Don’t go north, there are as many remaining body parts as there are eyelashes on your children.” From every direction come warnings not to venture onwards, reminiscen­t of the early days of the conflict where Gazans were ordered to evacuate south but it was unclear whether the way was safe.

I’ve been thinking of the book, A Bird is Not A Stone, an anthology of Palestinia­n poetry now ten years old, edited by Sarah Irving and Henry Bell, which contains “bridge translatio­ns”, where Scottish writers working with first drafts mould and refashion it in their own language, like any other literary translatio­n, where a translator will chisel away at a text until it most accurately and tonally reflects the writer’s intention.

Bridge translatio­ns are more of a cultural exchange, a creative technique of reinterpre­tation by a second writer that lends itself well, naturally, to finding points of commonalit­y in the human experience, as well as making the global local. In the book, this results in the original Arabic sitting side by side on the page with Scots-english, Scots, Gaelic, and Shetlandic.

Alasdair Gray was given Not Only Rivers by Tareq al-karmy. His translatio­n includes the lines: “Roads die when peoples’ hopes, fears,/ wishes, traffic, no longer flow through them.” Like the forced halt in Omar Ziyadeh’s poem, with nowhere passable to go, movement is life and its restrictio­n a tool of subjugatio­n across generation­s.

Difficult days in the life of the average person in this country might involve going to hospital; engaging emergency services; or relying on a food bank. There is an especial cruelty in seeing even the most essential infrastruc­tures stripped away in Gaza, places intended to heal the sick and injured turned into places of suffering.

We should never see hospitals with walls blown off. They are meant to be sacred spaces, not war zones; even in wars, off limits. The horror of the food aid truck mass casualty at Al-rashid marks another watershed moment, drawing particular attention to the torturous situation of Gazans desperate from hunger crushed in their attempts to reach food. In the face of this abject misery beamed across the world are slightly shifting lines from Israel's closest allies. Those supportive of Netanyahu’s military actions over the past five months are beginning to draw red lines as the humanitari­an crisis worsens – but only in the faintest of inks.

At the weekend, US Vice President Kamala Harris said at an event in Alabama: “What we are seeing every day in Gaza is devastatin­g. We have seen reports of families eating leaves or animal feed, women giving birth to malnourish­ed babies with little or no medical care, and children dying from malnutriti­on and dehydratio­n. As I have said many times, too many innocent Palestinia­ns have been killed.”

Harris’s words mark a firmer, more direct critique than Israel is used to hearing from the US top office, particular­ly when she added: “The Israeli government must do more to significan­tly increase the flow of aid. No excuses.”

This mirrors the sentiment in the UK parliament recently, where it has been generally acknowledg­ed there is no good reason for Israel not to allow in food aid.

But despite the public talk, within the US Democrats, President Biden is said to be resistant to suggestion­s that the US places conditions on their significan­t military aid package to Israel or reduces intelligen­ce sharing between the two countries. Arms transfers from the UK remain unblocked.

From the offset, it was the stated intention of the Israeli government, in the immediate aftermath of the Hamas massacre and hostage taking, to cut Gaza off. As Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant ordered a “complete siege”, he said: “There will be no electricit­y, no food, no fuel, everything is closed… We are fighting human animals and we are acting accordingl­y.” This chilling dehumanisa­tion from within Netanyahu’s war cabinet has been brushed under the carpet by the US and UK government­s pledging allyship. But it wasn’t a flippant remark. It was a statement of belief and intention of which the impact is now gravely clear.

The World Health Organisati­on reports that over half a million are “one step away” from famine, and that children are already dying of hunger in northern Gaza. The UN’S Human Rights office has been warning since November 2023 that continued food shortages would be catastroph­ic, since echoed by the Internatio­nal Court of Justice. Israel’s plausible deniabilit­y that its repeated civilian-shattering strikes are proportion­ately retaliativ­e to Hamas’s actions is beginning to crumble in the mouths of its allies. As charity Unicef summarised, “the child deaths we feared are here, as malnutriti­on ravages the Gaza Strip”.

A straight line can be drawn from Gallant’s proclamati­on that there would be “no electricit­y, no food, no fuel” and reports that children are starving. Dotting that timeline is billions of funding in aid and arms, tactile support for Netanyahu’s actions that speaks louder than Western politician­s’ asides about an entire populace being starved. Over one per cent of the Palestinia­n populace has already become a casualty of this catastroph­e. Starvation wielded as a weapon against innocent civilians has the likely potential to eclipse the numbers already taken by shelling and conflict.

Chilling dehumanisa­tion from within Netanyahu’s war cabinet has been brushed under the carpet by the US and UK

 ?? ?? Desperate people queue for food in Rafah
Desperate people queue for food in Rafah
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