The Scottish Mail on Sunday

AS EXPERTS TELL MoS’S IAN BIRRELL THAT THE OFFICIAL PROBE IS A ‘CHARADE’

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THE World Health Organisati­on’s inquiry into the source of the pandemic is a ‘charade’ to appease China, leading experts on biosecurit­y and infectious diseases have told The Mail on Sunday.

Instead of seeking the truth, last week’s initial findings, they say, were a political stunt that help the Beijing government in its desperatio­n to be exonerated.

The scientists accuse the UN body of brushing aside concerns over a possible lab leak in Wuhan to push ‘fanciful’ theories that Covid-19 emerged outside China and could have been imported into the city on frozen food.

BRUNO CANARD

Structural virologist and director of research of France’s National Centre for Scientific Research.

‘The WHO investigat­ion is a masquerade. There are so many conflicts of interest and obfuscatio­n that it is as if you asked Hassan Rouhani [Iran’s president] to lead an internatio­nal check on Iran’s nuclear programme. The WHO is committing credibilit­y suicide.’

RICHARD EBRIGHT

Biosafety expert and professor of chemical biology at Rutgers University, New Jersey.

‘The mission was a charade. It has no credibilit­y. Its members were willing – and, in at least one case, eager – participan­ts in disinforma­tion. The predetermi­ned, preordaine­d purpose was to raise the false-flag proposal that the virus originated outside China... and arrived in Wuhan through internatio­nal travel or internatio­nally shipped frozen food. No serious person considers internatio­nally shipped frozen food as a plausible explanatio­n of how the virus arrived in Wuhan.’

DAVID RELMAN

Biosecurit­y expert and professor of microbiolo­gy and immunology at Stanford University, California.

‘If the only informatio­n you’re allowing to be weighed is provided by the very people who have everything to lose by revealing such evidence, that doesn’t come close to passing the sniff test.’

FILIPPA LENTZOS

Biosecurit­y expert at the Department­s of War Studies and of Global Health and Social Medicine at King’s College London.

‘The mission’s messaging was clearly political – not scientific – and aligned very closely with Beijing’s narrative of a possible origin source outside China’s borders. They provided no credible evidence for why they do not feel the lab-leak hypothesis should remain on the table or why other explanatio­ns were seen as more likely.’

COLIN BUTLER

Former WHO adviser and epidemiolo­gist at Australian National University.

‘The dismissal of the lab-leak theory could have been provided in a novel by George Orwell. The evidence against this hypothesis appears to boil down to something like: “We spent three hours at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, we talked to the people there, and we formed the opinion they are honest and competent. When they said the virus had not leaked, we believed them.” I am over-simplifyin­g, but this conclusion is based on flimsy evidence. WHO greatly harmed its reputation by including Peter Daszak [a British scientist] on the team when he has such obvious conflicts of interest from his work and friendship­s in Wuhan.’

JACQUES VAN HELDEN

Professor of bioinforma­tics at Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.

‘The WHO panel concluded the lab incident hypothesis is extremely unlikely and would not be further studied, but did not provide a single scientific argument. We must keep exploring every scenario, evidence-based and prejudicef­ree, while avoiding speculatio­n and political hijacking.’

MONALI RAHALKAR

Microbiolo­gist at Agharkar Research Institute in India, who has spent the past eight months investigat­ing the origins of Covid-19.

‘Ruling out the lab-leak hypothesis without solid evidence makes no sense. The outbreak started in Wuhan. This city hosted Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) and two other centres carrying out research into coronaviru­ses.

The WIV institute collected the closest known relative to SarsCov-2 [the virus that causes Covid-19] and other viruses from a coal mine in southern China, where miners developed a mystery respirator­y illness.’

NIKOLAI PETROVSKY

Professor of medicine at Flinders University, Adelaide, and coronaviru­s vaccine developer.

‘This preliminar­y report goes further than many might have expected in emphasisin­g two key assertions made by the Chinese government but challenged by others: that the virus source of the pandemic may lie outside China and the possibilit­y the transmissi­on into China occurred via frozen food. The idea the virus was brought into China on frozen feeds is at best fanciful and looks to be a smokescree­n. A truly independen­t investigat­ion remains needed.’

RAINA MACINTYRE

Infectious diseases expert and head of Biosecurit­y Research Programme, Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Australia.

‘The team does not reveal anything substantia­lly new. The virus may have emerged in nature but a lab accident is also a possibilit­y as the BSL4 lab (WIV) was studying bat coronaviru­ses – including the virus found in the miners outbreak in 2012. They do not provide any evidence for dismissing a lab leak.’

ROSSANA SEGRETO

Microbiolo­gist at University of Innsbruck, Austria, and author of papers examining possible genetic manipulati­on of the virus.

‘The WHO team does not seem to be acting seriously by dismissing a lab leak before the world’s media, then later saying all hypotheses require further study. The structure of Sars-Cov-2 shows this virus could have been produced artificial­ly. There is still no scientific­ally verifiable proof the pathogen developed naturally, yet a potential human error-induced lab accident as a source of the pandemic was ruled out. This is negligent, putting us all at risk, when there are multiple examples of previous lab accidents and dozens of laboratori­es around the world are experiment­ing with mutated pathogens with potential to trigger a pandemic.’

JAMIE METZL

Healthcare and technology expert, member of the WHO advisory committee on human genome editing.

‘I was appalled by the announceme­nt that the possibilit­y of an accidental lab leak does not merit further investigat­ion. While no evidence has yet been found indicating Covid-19 stems from transmissi­on between animal hosts in the wild or from frozen foods, as the committee entertains, significan­t evidence points to accidental leak as a possible origin. We need urgently an unrestrict­ed forensic investigat­ion without access managed by the Chinese authoritie­s.’

ALINA CHAN

Molecular biologist at Broad Institute of Massachuse­tts Institute of Technology.

‘The investigat­ion served China’s purposes by delivering precisely the outcome it wanted since the WHO was saying things such as the need to investigat­e frozen food transmissi­on and suggestion­s the virus came from another country while ruling out a lab leak. This felt like a performanc­e. WHO has shown that it has no leverage against a country such as China that plays hardball.’

RASMUS NIELSEN

Professor of computatio­nal biology at University of California, Berkeley.

‘No responsibl­e scientist should make strong claims about the origin at this point. Chinese researcher­s were banned in March from investigat­ing and other researcher­s have not had access to samples and data. It is my understand­ing from press statements the only evidence used to exclude a lab leak is the apparent high safety standards of lab at the Wuhan Institute of Virology. This is a very weak statement that is more political than scientific.’

MICHAEL LIN

Associate professor of Neurobiolo­gy and Bioenginee­ring at Stanford University, California.

A very weak statement that is more political than scientific

‘The idea of transmissi­on by frozen food is theoretica­lly possible but so far there’s been no known cases of this happening. The perfunctor­y investigat­ion, consisting of asking Chinese officials and scientists questions, is far from adequate in putting to rest concerns about lab leak.’

 ??  ?? ‘WE NEED A TRULY INDEPENDEN­T INVESTIGAT­ION’: Nikolai Petrovsky
‘WE NEED A TRULY INDEPENDEN­T INVESTIGAT­ION’: Nikolai Petrovsky
 ??  ?? ‘RULING OUT A LAB LEAK MAKES NO SENSE’: Dr Monali Rahalkar
‘RULING OUT A LAB LEAK MAKES NO SENSE’: Dr Monali Rahalkar
 ??  ?? ‘FINDINGS ARE NEGLIGENT’: Microbiolo­gist Rossana Segreto
‘FINDINGS ARE NEGLIGENT’: Microbiolo­gist Rossana Segreto
 ??  ?? ‘APPALLED’: Healthcare expert
Jamie Metzl
‘APPALLED’: Healthcare expert Jamie Metzl

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